talon
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈælɒn/
US
- /ˈtælən/
Description
- curved claw
- bird of prey claw
- gripping hook
- fierce grasp
Imagine an eagle circling high above, then dropping fast to catch its prey. The strong, curved claws it uses to grab and hold are called talons. The word is most often used for birds of prey such as hawks, owls, falcons, and eagles. In a figurative way, it can also suggest a fierce grip or a person who holds on tightly and does not let go. Think of it as a sign of strength, control, and sharp purpose.
A talon is the curved, sharp claw found on the feet of birds of prey, such as eagles, hawks, owls, and falcons. These are not ordinary claws; they are biological weapons designed for capturing, killing, and carrying struggling animals. A golden eagle's talons, for instance, are backed by enough muscular power to exert hundreds of pounds of pressure! The word itself comes from Middle English, ultimately tracing back to the Latin talus, meaning "ankle" or "heel." This etymology reflects the word's early history in English and French, where it originally referred to the human heel or the hind spur of a horse's hoof.
While most commonly associated with raptors, "talon" has other specialized uses that cover various fields. In card games, the "talon" refers to the stack of cards left over after the deal, also known as the stock. In architecture, a "talon" is a type of molding with an S-shaped profile that resembles the curve of a claw. Historically, the word was also used to describe the heel of a shoe (a meaning it still holds in modern French), though this usage is rare in contemporary English.
Today, the word "talon" primarily evokes images of powerful birds or serves as a sharp metaphor for a "steely grip" or a forceful personality. Whether you are observing a hawk in the wild or describing a person's tenacious and unwavering pursuit of their goals, the word carries a weight of power, precision, and a touch of the wild.
Examples
- 1
Bird claw
The owl's talons gripped the branch as it watched the field below.
Meaning
a talon
a bird's sharp claw
- 2
Injury
One talon was injured, so the eagle could not catch prey properly.
- 3
Figurative control
In the movie, the village slowly falls into the talons of a cruel ruler.
Pattern
fall into the talons of + dangerous person/group
come under their control
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- talonnoun
Forms
- talonspluralnoun