WordGarden.iosynapse
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɪnæps/
US
- /ˈsɪæps/
Meanings
Noun
the junction where one neuron passes a signal to another cell
a weighted connection between units in an artificial neural network
Beyond the definition
Imagine your brain as a bustling city of information. Thoughts, feelings, and memories all travel along roads made of nerve cells. But these roads don't quite touch. They come close, and at those incredibly tiny gaps is where the magic happens: that meeting point is called a synapse. It is the place where one neuron passes signals to another, allowing you to think, feel, and react.
Think of it like a bridge between two islands. Information travels across this bridge in the form of chemical messengers. The more often these bridges are used, the easier it is for information to flow—that's how we learn and remember. A synapse isn't just about brains, though; it can also refer metaphorically to any point where distinct things connect or communicate.
A synapse is a structure in the nervous system that allows neurons (nerve cells) to transmit signals to each other. It's essentially a tiny gap between two nerve cells—the presynaptic neuron and the postsynaptic neuron—where communication occurs. This isn't a direct physical connection; instead, information travels across the synapse via chemical messengers called neurotransmitters.
When an electrical signal reaches the end of the presynaptic neuron, it triggers the release of these neurotransmitters into the synaptic gap. These chemicals then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, generating a new electrical signal and continuing the transmission of information.
Synapses are crucial for everything we do—from simple reflexes to complex thought processes. They are also incredibly dynamic; synapses can strengthen or weaken over time based on how often they are used. This process, called synaptic plasticity, is believed to be fundamental to learning and memory. The more you practice a skill or recall a memory, the stronger those synaptic connections become.
While most commonly associated with neuroscience, "synapse" can also be used metaphorically to describe any point of connection or communication between things. You might say there is a "synapse" between art and science, meaning they share common ground or influence each other. Whether you are exploring the workings of the brain or describing how ideas connect, understanding synapses reveals the basic mechanisms behind communication and change.
Examples
- 1
Brain development
As babies grow, their brains form millions of new synapses.
- 2
Medical context
Some brain diseases can damage the synapses between nerve cells.
- 3
Memory and learning
Sleep helps strengthen the synapses involved in memory and learning.
See also
Similar
- neural junction
- synaptic junction
Shades of meaning
- chemical synapse
- electrical synapse
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- at the synapse
- cross the synapse
- synapse formation
Word family
Explore
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- synapsenounverb
Forms
- synapsespluralnounverb
- synapsedpast tenseverbnoun
- synapsing-ing formverbnoun