superstition
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈuːpəstˈɪʃən/
US
- /ˌsupərˈstɪʃən/
Description
- irrational belief
- belief in luck
- fear of bad luck
A superstition is an irrational belief in luck, magic, or unseen forces. It's that little voice telling you to avoid walking under ladders, to knock on wood for protection, or to steer clear of black cats, even though these things do not really affect what happens. Superstitions often come from old traditions and cultural beliefs passed down through generations. They offer a revealing look at how people try to make sense of an unpredictable world around them.
Think about how breaking a mirror is said to bring seven years of bad luck, or how finding a four-leaf clover is supposed to bring good fortune. These are classic superstitions. While most people do not truly believe these things will happen, they might still feel a little uneasy if they drop a mirror, just in case. Superstition is often tied to anxiety and the desire for control: an attempt to influence events that feel completely random.
Superstition refers to an irrational belief involving magic, luck, or supernatural forces. It's more than just a simple habit; it's a deeply held conviction that certain actions or objects can influence events in ways that defy logic or scientific explanation. Superstitions are often rooted in cultural traditions, folklore, and historical anxieties.
Historically, superstitions provided explanations for things people didn't understand—illness, bad weather, or sudden misfortune. In ancient times, before the advent of modern science, attributing events to divine intervention or magical forces was a way to cope with uncertainty. Today, while many dismiss them as silly, superstitions still persist in various forms across all cultures.
You might hear about lucky numbers (like 7 in many Western cultures) or unlucky ones (like 13). Some people have rituals they perform before important events—athletes, for instance, often have specific routines they believe bring them success. Superstition can manifest as avoiding certain places, objects, or even words. For example, some sailors traditionally refuse to allow whistling on board a ship, believing it will "whistle up a storm."
The context of usage is often informal and descriptive. You might say, "Despite being a scientist, she still has a few old-fashioned superstitions." Or, "The team's pre-game ritual seemed like pure superstition, but they kept winning!" While generally harmless, strong superstitions can sometimes lead to anxiety or irrational behavior. Ultimately, superstition is a window into the human need for meaning and control in a world that often feels chaotic and unpredictable.
Examples
- 1
Family belief
My grandmother still follows the old superstition about not opening umbrellas indoors.
- 2
Local belief
There is a local superstition that seeing a black cat at night brings bad luck.
Pattern
there is a superstition that + clause
people have a belief that something is true
- 3
Sports ritual
The players laughed about their lucky shirts, but their pre-game superstition never really went away.
- 4
Medical evidence
The doctor said the rule was based on superstition rather than evidence.
Pattern
based on superstition rather than evidence
supported by belief, not facts
- 5
Wedding traditions
Some wedding superstitions have survived for centuries.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- superstitionnoun
Forms
- superstitionspluralnoun