succour
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /səkˈɜː/
US
- /ˈsəkər/
Description
- help
- relief
- assistance
- aid
- comfort
To succour someone means to give aid, comfort, or support in a time of trouble or distress. Think of it as offering a lifeline when someone is struggling: a helping hand, a kind word, or practical help. It means more than ordinary help, because it often suggests that the need is serious or urgent. The word is common in older writing and formal English, where it often appears in stories of war, disaster, or hardship. You might read about knights riding to the succour of a besieged castle, or a community coming together to succour victims of a natural disaster.
The word "succour" comes from Old French and carries a weight of history and compassion. It means to give help or relief, especially in times of difficulty or suffering. While "help" is a general term, "succour" suggests a more urgent and vital form of assistance—something desperately needed to alleviate pain or danger.
Historically, the word was widely used in military, religious, and literary contexts rather than as a mainly medical term. You might read in historical accounts about armies sent to succour allies under attack, a city waiting for succour during a siege, or individuals offering succour to refugees fleeing conflict.
Today, it is used more broadly to describe any act of kindness or support that provides comfort and relief. A warm meal for a homeless person is an act of succour. Offering emotional support to a grieving friend is succour. Even simply listening with empathy can be a form of succour.
The word often appears in literature, particularly when describing heroic acts or moments of profound compassion. Think of a character bravely venturing into danger to succour someone in need—it evokes a sense of selflessness and courage. It is not just "doing" something for someone; it is responding to their suffering with genuine care and a desire to ease their burden.
So, when you encounter the word "succour," remember it signifies more than just help—it embodies a deep-seated impulse to alleviate another's distress and offer them comfort in their time of need.
Examples
- 1
Disaster aid
After the storm, local families brought food and other succour to the stranded hikers.
Usage
succour is very formal or literary; everyday English usually uses help or aid
- 2
Literary story
In the novel, the exiled prince turns to an old ally for succour when his army begins to fail.
- 3
Formal verb
Even in prison, he found ways to succour those who were weaker than he was.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- succournounverb
Forms
- succouredpast tenseverbnoun
- succouring-ing formverbnoun
- succourspluralnounverb