straw
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /strˈɔː/
US
- /ˈstrɔ/
Description
- Dried plant stalks
- drinking tube
- weak idea or excuse
- way to choose by chance
Straw is not just for sipping lemonade. It first meant the dry stalks left after grain such as wheat or rye was cut. People used them for animal bedding, roof thatching, and simple building work. Today, many people first think of the thin tube used for drinking. The word also appears in common expressions. If someone is "grasping at straws," they are trying any small idea because they have no clear answer. If people are "drawing straws," they are choosing by chance. And "the last straw" means the final small problem that makes someone lose patience.
Straw, at its heart, refers to the dry stalks left over after grain crops like wheat, barley, oats, and rye are harvested. For centuries, it was an incredibly valuable resource for rural communities. Farmers used straw as bedding for livestock, providing warmth and comfort. It was also woven into thatch for roofing, offering insulation and protection from the elements. Historically, it was even mixed with mud to create sturdy building materials like cob or wattle and daub.
In modern times, however, "straw" most commonly brings to mind the thin tube we use to drink liquids. These can be made of paper, plastic, metal, or even plant-based materials. The act of sipping through a straw allows us to enjoy cold drinks conveniently and is a staple of modern dining.
Beyond the physical object, "straw" appears in several vivid figurative meanings. In modern English, a "straw man" is a weak or unfair version of someone else's argument, made easier to attack than the real point. To be "grasping at straws" means desperately trying to find any solution or hope, however unlikely, when one is in a difficult position. The phrase "the final straw" comes from the proverb about the straw that broke the camel's back, describing that last, seemingly small annoyance that pushes someone over the edge. Whether it is a humble farm material, a convenient drinking tool, or part of a familiar idiom, "straw" is a versatile word with deep roots in everyday life and language.
Examples
- 1
Drinking
She drank her iced coffee through a paper straw.
- 2
Farm bedding
The farmer spread fresh straw on the floor of the barn.
- 3
Clothing
He wore a straw hat on the beach.
- 4
Cafe policy
Many cafes no longer offer plastic straws.
- 5
Desperate solution
We were clutching at straws, trying to find any solution at all.
Phrase
clutch at straws
try any idea, even if it is unlikely to work
- 6
Final problem
When the car broke down again, it was the last straw for him.
Phrase
the last straw
the final problem in a series of problems
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- strawnounverbadjective
Forms
- strawspluralnounverbadjective