spider
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /spˈaɪdə/
US
- /ˈspaɪdər/
Description
- Eight-legged creature
- web-spinner
- arachnid
A spider is not an insect - it is an arachnid, which means it has eight legs instead of six. These creatures are famous for spinning webs to catch prey, but not all of them make webs. Some chase what they eat, while others wait quietly and attack at the right moment. From tiny jumping spiders to the large Goliath birdeater, they come in many shapes and sizes. Many people are afraid of them, but they help by keeping insect numbers down. Think of Charlotte from Charlotte's Web - a clever, kind creature that shows not all of these eight-legged animals are scary.
The word "spider" can bring to mind anything from a careful web builder to a fast, hunting creature on the wall, but these arachnids are more varied than many people think. They belong to the order Araneae and are known for having eight legs, two main body parts, and fangs that they use to bite prey.
Spiders are not insects. They do not have antennae, and their bodies are built differently. They live on every continent except Antarctica and can be found in forests, deserts, fields, and homes. Most are harmless to people, although a small number have venom that can make a person very sick.
The silk they produce is remarkable. They use it not only to build webs, but also to make egg sacs, wrap prey, and sometimes travel through the air in a behavior called ballooning.
"Spider" can also appear in a more figurative way. We might say someone is "spinning a web of lies," comparing lies to a trap. We might also describe something as "spiderweb-thin" when it looks very fine and delicate. From their useful role in nature to their place in stories and folklore, these animals continue to fascinate and frighten people.
Examples
- 1
Household
There was a spider in the sink, so I used a glass to carry it outside.
- 2
Basement
The basement gets dusty, and spiders love the corners.
- 3
Web
A spider had spun a web across the garden gate.
- 4
Fear
She isn't afraid of dogs, but spiders make her nervous.
- 5
Search engines
Some websites block search-engine spiders to protect private data.
Domain
search-engine spider
a program that automatically visits websites and collects information
- 6
Intuition
My spider sense told me that something was wrong.
Phrase
spider sense
a feeling that danger or trouble is coming
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- spidernoun
Forms
- spiderspluralnoun