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spectral

C1
adjectivenoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /spˈɛktrəl/

US

  • /ˈspɛktrəl/

Description

The word "spectral" often brings to mind ghosts and things that do not seem fully there. It can describe something eerie, pale, or ghost-like, such as a spectral figure in a dark hallway. But it is not always about the supernatural. It also refers to something connected with a spectrum, especially the range of light or color. In science, you might hear about spectral lines, spectral analysis, or spectral imaging. So the word can point either to a haunting presence or to the study of light and its parts.

Examples

  1. 1

    Foggy appearance

    In the fog, the old lighthouse looked almost spectral.

  2. 2

    Film atmosphere

    The director used pale lighting to give the room a spectral atmosphere.

  3. 3

    Astronomy

    Astronomers studied the star's spectral lines to learn which gases were present.

    • Domain

      spectral lines

      bright or dark lines seen when light is examined

  4. 4

    Chemical analysis

    The lab compared the spectral signatures of the two chemicals before confirming the result.

    • Domain

      spectral signature

      the special pattern a substance shows when its light is measured

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • spectralnounadjective

Forms

  • spectralspluralnounadjective