WordGarden.iosparse
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /spˈɑːs/
US
- /ˈspɑrs/
Meanings
Adjective
thinly spread out or widely spaced
meager or limited in amount, detail, or frequency
in math or computing, containing mostly zero or empty values
Beyond the definition
Imagine wandering through a desert landscape – vast stretches of sand with only a few cacti dotting the horizon. That's sparse. It describes something that isn't full or crowded, but rather thinly distributed or limited in quantity. A sparse crowd at a concert means there aren't many people there. Sparse vegetation might describe a forest after a fire, where trees are few and far between. You can also use it to describe writing – sparse prose is lean and avoids unnecessary detail. Think of it as the opposite of abundant or dense.
The word sparse paints a picture of emptiness punctuated by isolated elements. It describes something that's thinly scattered, lacking in density, or meager in amount. Originally, it came from words meaning "scattered" or "strewn," evoking an image of things spread out rather than clustered together.
You might describe a forest as sparse if the trees are widely spaced, allowing sunlight to reach the ground. A sparse meal or a sparse supply of food gives you very little, not much to work with. In data analysis, a sparse matrix is one that contains mostly zeros, with only a few meaningful values.
The context often decides what counts as sparse. What feels like a sparse amount of time to finish a project for a busy professional might feel like plenty for someone with fewer commitments. It's not always about total absence; sometimes it's about having less than expected, or having things spread far apart.
So, whether you're describing a landscape, food, data, or time, sparse suggests thinness, small amounts, and noticeable gaps - a world where what's missing stands out as much as what's there.
Examples
- 1
Landscape
The hills were covered with sparse vegetation.
- 2
Attendance
The audience was sparse at the afternoon screening.
- 3
Public transport
In winter, bus service is sparse in the mountain villages.
- 4
Witness statement
The witness statement was sparse on details.
- Patternsparse on + details
not giving many details
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Historical records
Early records from that period are sparse, so historians still disagree about what happened.
See also
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- sparseadjective
Forms
- sparsercomparativeadjective
- sparsestsuperlativeadjective