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sound

A2
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˈaʊnd/

US

  • /ˈsaʊnd/

Meanings

Noun

  1. something that can be heard

  2. the audio part of a recording, video, call, or device output

Adjective

  1. in good condition; solid, healthy, or reliable

  2. sensible, well-founded, or based on good judgment

Verb

  1. to seem or give a certain impression when heard or described

  2. to make a sound or give an audible warning or signal

Beyond the definition

Sound is not just what you hear; it is the waves made by vibrations that travel through air, water, or other material to reach your ears. A crashing wave makes a sound, but so does the faint hum of a fridge. Beyond hearing, "sound" also describes something strong, safe, or sensible, like "a sound investment" or "a sound argument."

It is a word that shows up all through daily life. Music can fill a room with a warm sound, while an alarm can cut through the air with a sharp one. Sometimes we look for sound by playing a song or going to a concert, and other times we block it out with earplugs. We also use the word for people, ideas, and things that seem solid and dependable.

Examples

  1. 1

    Rain

    I woke up to the sound of rain on the roof.

  2. 2

    Music

    Their new album has a softer sound than the last one.

  3. 3

    Voice impression

    You sound tired today.

    • Patternsound + adjective

      seem that way from someone's voice

  4. 4

    Opinion

    That plan sounds good to me.

More examples
  1. 5

    Inference

    It sounds like the meeting has already started.

    • Patternsound like + situation

      seem true from what you hear or know

  2. 6

    Bell

    A bell sounded somewhere downstairs.

  3. 7

    Alarm

    Someone sounded the fire alarm by accident.

    • Phrasesound the alarm

      make the alarm start

  4. 8

    Building condition

    The building is old, but it’s still sound.

  5. 9

    Advice

    She gave me some sound advice before I signed the contract.

    • Phrasesound advice

      sensible and reliable

  6. 10

    Safety

    We arrived home safe and sound after the storm.

    • Phrasesafe and sound

      safe and not hurt

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

  • sound adjective

Used with (collocations)

  • make a sound
  • hear a sound
  • sound waves
  • background sound

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

6 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • soundnounverbadjectiveadverb

Forms

  • soundspluralnounverbadjective
  • soundedpast tenseverbnounadjective
  • sounding-ing formverbnounadjective
  • soundercomparativeadjectiveadverbverbnoun
  • soundestsuperlativeadjectiveadverbverbnoun