sound
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈaʊnd/
US
- /ˈsaʊnd/
Meanings
Noun
something that can be heard
the audio part of a recording, video, call, or device output
Adjective
in good condition; solid, healthy, or reliable
sensible, well-founded, or based on good judgment
Verb
to seem or give a certain impression when heard or described
to make a sound or give an audible warning or signal
Beyond the definition
Sound is not just what you hear; it is the waves made by vibrations that travel through air, water, or other material to reach your ears. A crashing wave makes a sound, but so does the faint hum of a fridge. Beyond hearing, "sound" also describes something strong, safe, or sensible, like "a sound investment" or "a sound argument."
It is a word that shows up all through daily life. Music can fill a room with a warm sound, while an alarm can cut through the air with a sharp one. Sometimes we look for sound by playing a song or going to a concert, and other times we block it out with earplugs. We also use the word for people, ideas, and things that seem solid and dependable.
Sound, at its core, is energy traveling in waves. These waves are created by vibrations—think of a guitar string vibrating when plucked, or your vocal cords moving when you speak. These vibrations travel through a medium like air, water, or even solids, and when they reach our ears, we perceive them as sound. From the gentle rustling of leaves to the roar of an engine, everything that creates vibration has the potential to make a sound.
But "sound" isn't limited to just what we hear. It can also describe something reliable and in good condition. A "sound financial plan" is one built on solid principles, likely to succeed. Similarly, a "sound structure"—like an old building that has been well-maintained—means it's strong and dependable. This usage comes from the idea of something being "whole," "unbroken," or "healthy," which is why we also use the phrase "a sound mind in a sound body."
The word also has specific meanings in different contexts. In physics, sound is studied as a scientific phenomenon with properties like frequency and amplitude. In music, sound is the raw material that composers manipulate to create melodies and harmonies. In everyday language, we often use "sound" as a linking verb to describe our impression of an idea or a situation—"That sounds like a great plan!"
So, whether you're talking about the physical vibrations that reach your ears, the reliability of an investment, or simply expressing agreement with a suggestion, "sound" is a versatile word connected to perception, stability, and energy. It's all around us, shaping how we experience and evaluate the world.
Examples
- 1
Rain
I woke up to the sound of rain on the roof.
- 2
Music
Their new album has a softer sound than the last one.
- 3
Voice impression
You sound tired today.
- Patternsound + adjective
seem that way from someone's voice
- 4
Opinion
That plan sounds good to me.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Inference
It sounds like the meeting has already started.
- Patternsound like + situation
seem true from what you hear or know
- 6
Bell
A bell sounded somewhere downstairs.
- 7
Alarm
Someone sounded the fire alarm by accident.
- Phrasesound the alarm
make the alarm start
- 8
Building condition
The building is old, but it’s still sound.
- 9
Advice
She gave me some sound advice before I signed the contract.
- Phrasesound advice
sensible and reliable
- 10
Safety
We arrived home safe and sound after the storm.
- Phrasesafe and sound
safe and not hurt
See also
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- soundnounverbadjectiveadverb
Forms
- soundspluralnounverbadjective
- soundedpast tenseverbnounadjective
- sounding-ing formverbnounadjective
- soundercomparativeadjectiveadverbverbnoun
- soundestsuperlativeadjectiveadverbverbnoun