soft
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɒft/
US
- /ˈsɑft/
- /ˈsɔft/
Description
- Gentle to touch
- Quiet
- Kind
- Not hard
- Yielding
"Soft" describes something pleasant to the touch—like a fluffy kitten, a warm blanket, or freshly baked bread. But it's more than just texture! It can also describe someone's gentle nature (a "soft heart") or a quiet sound ("soft music"). Think of a whisper versus a shout; one is soft, while the other is loud and harsh. A soft landing after a jump is much better than a hard one, and as the proverb says, "A soft answer turns away wrath."
Sometimes "soft" describes something lacking strength or firmness, like soft clay that is easy to mold, or soft ground that might sink under your feet. It can even describe a special affection or gentle weakness in character: "He has a soft spot for stray animals." Whether it is about touch, personality, sound, or strength, "soft" generally implies gentleness and a lack of harshness.
The word "soft" is surprisingly versatile! At its core, it describes something yielding easily to pressure—think velvet, cotton, or the fur of an animal. "She wrapped herself in a soft shawl against the chill." This tactile sense is often our first association with the word, but "soft" extends far beyond just how things feel.
It can describe a gentle quality in someone's personality. A person with a "soft heart" is compassionate and kind, easily moved by the suffering of others. Similarly, "soft lighting" creates a warm and inviting atmosphere, while "soft music" is soothing and relaxing. It is the language of comfort and peace.
However, "soft" can also imply a lack of resilience or a certain vulnerability. "The ground was too soft to support the heavy machinery" describes a physical limitation. When describing a person's character, being "too soft" might mean they are easily manipulated or struggle to make difficult decisions. "He needs to be less soft and more assertive" implies a need for greater firmness.
In broader contexts, "soft" refers to muted colors or subtle shades, such as the "soft pastels" of a spring landscape. It is even used in business to describe market conditions: a "soft economy" is one where demand is low and growth has slowed. From the comforting touch of a favorite blanket to the delicate nuances of personality and even economic trends, "soft" encompasses a wide range of qualities—all generally characterized by gentleness, pliability, or a lack of intensity. It is a word that speaks to both physical sensations and complex emotional states.
Examples
- 1
Texture
This sweater feels soft against my skin.
- 2
Quiet voice
Keep your voice soft; the baby's asleep.
- 3
Light
The room was filled with soft morning light.
- 4
Color
She chose a soft green for the kitchen walls.
- 5
Parenting
Some parents worry that they are too soft on their children.
Pattern
soft on + person/group
not strict enough with them
- 6
Workplace skills
In this job, soft skills matter as much as technical knowledge.
Phrase
soft skills
people and communication skills
- 7
Sales performance
Sales were a little soft last month.
Meaning
soft
weaker or lower than expected
- 8
Drinks
They only served soft drinks at the office party.
Phrase
soft drink
a drink with no alcohol
- 9
Affection
I've always had a soft spot for old dogs.
Phrase
have a soft spot for
feel special affection for
- 10
Deadlines
Friday is a soft deadline, so we can move it if needed.
Phrase
soft deadline
a target date that can change
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- softadjectiveadverb
Forms
- softercomparativeadjectiveadverb
- softestsuperlativeadjectiveadverb