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slavery

B1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /slˈeɪvəri/

US

  • /ˈsleɪvəri/

Meanings

Noun

  1. the system or practice of owning and exploiting people under coercive control

  2. a state of severe subjection or exhausting dependence, often used figuratively

Beyond the definition

Slavery is not just about chains and whips, though those were tragically common. At its core, it is the denial of a person's freedom, treating that person as property to be controlled, bought, sold, or forced to work for another's benefit. Across history, it has appeared in different places and systems, but it always rests on unequal power and the cruel idea that some people can own or fully control others. It is not only a historical event. It is a system built on injustice.

The idea also reaches beyond the past. Today, people still speak of modern slavery when referring to human trafficking, debt bondage, and forced labor, where people are trapped through violence, threats, or lies. The story of Kunta Kinte in Alex Haley's Roots shows the brutal reality of being taken from home and reduced to someone else's possession.

Examples

  1. 1

    Legal history

    Slavery was legal in many parts of the world for centuries.

  2. 2

    Forced capture

    Many Africans were captured and sold into slavery.

    • Phraseinto slavery

      so that they became slaves

  3. 3

    Abolition

    The abolition of slavery was a major political issue in the nineteenth century.

  4. 4

    Modern exploitation

    The report focuses on modern slavery, including forced labor and human trafficking.

More examples
  1. 5

    Debt slavery

    Critics described the system as a form of debt slavery, because workers could never repay what they owed.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

  • forced labor
  • involuntary servitude

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • abolish slavery
  • institution of slavery
  • legacy of slavery
  • modern slavery

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • slaverynoun