silk
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɪlk/
US
- /ˈsɪlk/
Description
- soft natural fiber
- smooth shiny cloth
- fine thread from cocoons
- rich and delicate feel
Silk is a soft, smooth fiber made mainly by silkworms when they form cocoons. It is known for feeling light, fine, and slightly shiny, so people often use it for clothes like dresses, shirts, ties, and scarves, and also for sheets and pillowcases. Even though it feels delicate, it is fairly strong for a natural fiber.
The word can also reach beyond fabric. If someone has a "silken voice," their voice sounds very smooth and gentle. In everyday English, the word often brings to mind beauty, comfort, and a touch of luxury.
Silk is a natural fiber, best known as the fine thread made by silkworms as they build cocoons. When that thread is gathered and woven, it becomes a fabric valued for its smooth feel, soft shine, and light but strong quality. People most often think of it in clothing such as scarves, blouses, dresses, ties, and formal wear, but it is also used in bedding and in some special medical materials.
The word carries a long cultural story as well. Silk became famous in ancient China, where its production was protected for centuries, and it later traveled across major trade routes that came to be known as the Silk Road. Because it was costly and beautiful, it became linked with wealth, elegance, and careful craftsmanship.
In English, the meaning is not limited to the cloth itself. "Silken" can describe anything that feels or sounds smooth and gentle, such as a silken voice, silken hair, or a silken touch. The old saying about making "a silk purse out of a sow's ear" uses the material as a symbol of something fine and valuable. In that way, the word suggests not only a real fabric, but also an idea of grace, softness, and quiet luxury.
Examples
- 1
Clothing
She tied a silk scarf around her neck.
- 2
Material
The blouse is made of pure silk.
- 3
Texture comparison
This tie feels like silk, but it's actually polyester.
- 4
Museum collection
The museum has a beautiful collection of Chinese silk.
- 5
Figurative voice
His voice was as smooth as silk.
Phrase
smooth as silk
extremely smooth and soft
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- silknoun
Forms
- silkspluralnoun