shin
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /ʃˈɪn/
US
- /ˈʃɪn/
Description
- front of lower leg
- climb up by gripping
- lower leg bone
- beef leg cut
The shin is the bony part at the front of your lower leg, the place you hit when you walk into furniture. But "shin" is not only about the body. It can also be a verb that means to climb up something by holding it with your hands and legs, like a child going up a tree. So whether you are rubbing a sore spot after hitting a table or watching someone shin up a pole, the word connects to that hard part of the leg and the way it helps us move.
The most common meaning of "shin" refers to the front part of your leg between your knee and ankle, especially the area over the tibia bone. Because there is very little muscle or fat covering this area, it is very sensitive, so it is often the first place where you feel a sharp pain if you bump into something in the dark. "He bruised his shin on the edge of the coffee table."
Beyond anatomy, "shin" is a dynamic verb. To "shin" up something means to climb a vertical object, like a tree or a mast, by gripping it tightly with your arms and legs. While the variation "shinny" is also common, "shin" is the traditional verb form used in literature. "The adventurous boy shinned up the flagpole to reach the trapped kite."
In a completely different context, you might encounter "shin" at the butcher shop or on a menu. A "shin of beef" is a cut of meat from the lower leg of the animal. It starts out quite tough, but it becomes very tender when it is cooked slowly in soups or stews. From the body to climbing to cooking, "shin" is a flexible word with several everyday uses.
Examples
- 1
Minor injury
He scraped his shin on the edge of the bed.
- 2
Sports equipment
Make sure you wear shin guards during practice.
Phrase
shin guards
hard covers worn to protect the front of the lower leg
- 3
Sports injury
The ball hit me on the shin, and it hurt for hours.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- shinnounverb
Forms
- shinspluralnounverb
- shinning-ing formverbnoun
- shinnedpast tenseverbnoun