WordGarden.iosesame
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɛsəmˌi/
US
- /ˈsɛsəmi/
Meanings
Noun
the small oily seeds used as a food ingredient
the tropical plant that produces sesame seeds
Beyond the definition
Most people know sesame from the tiny, pale seeds sprinkled on hamburger buns or used in tahini. But sesame is more than just a topping. It is an ancient plant, one of the oldest crops grown for its seeds and oil. Think of the warm, nutty taste in Asian food, creamy hummus, or the light crunch on a fresh roll.
The most famous connection to sesame comes from the story of "Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves," where the magic words "Open Sesame!" open a cave. This may refer to the way the seed pods burst open when they ripen, an image that links the plant with hidden treasure in both food and folklore.
The word sesame evokes images of tiny seeds, but its story stretches back thousands of years. Originating in Africa and India, sesame (Sesamum indicum) is one of the oldest oilseed crops known to humankind. For millennia, it has been cultivated for its small, nutrient-rich seeds that are used in countless ways across diverse cultures.
You'll find sesame seeds toasted and sprinkled on breads, bagels, and buns, adding a delightful nutty flavor and texture. They are ground into tahini, the base of hummus and halva. Sesame oil is prized in Asian cooking for its distinctive aroma and high smoke point. From Japanese cuisine to Middle Eastern sweets, sesame plays a vital role in global gastronomy.
But sesame isn't just about food! The phrase "Open Sesame!" from the tale of Ali Baba refers to the way the mature seed pods burst open, releasing their seeds—a natural "unlocking" that inspired the magical incantation. Historically, sesame oil was also used in the creation of perfumes and traditional medicines.
Today, sesame is gaining recognition as a major allergen, so awareness is growing regarding its presence in processed foods. But whether you're enjoying it on your dinner plate or recalling its enchanting connection to folklore, sesame remains a fascinating ingredient with a rich history and enduring appeal.
Examples
- 1
Food topping
The baker sprinkled sesame seeds over the bread.
- 2
Cooking ingredient
This sauce has a little sesame oil in it.
- 3
Allergy warning
My son can't eat sesame, so we always check the label twice.
- 4
Magic phrase
He said "Open sesame" and laughed as he unlocked the old gate.
- Phraseopen sesame
a phrase people say jokingly before opening something
See also
Similar
- benne
- gingelly
Contrast
- poppy seed
Used with (collocations)
- sesame seeds
- sesame oil
- toasted sesame
- sesame bun
Explore
- oilseed
- tahini
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- sesamenoun