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serial

B2
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˈiərɪəl/

US

  • /ˈsɪˌriəl/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. arranged, numbered, or happening in a series, one after another

  2. published, broadcast, or released in separate installments

  3. in computing or electronics, sending or handling data one unit at a time in order

More meanings
  1. repeated as a pattern by the same person, especially in crimes or relationships

Noun

  1. a story, program, or publication released in installments

Beyond the definition

The word "serial" usually describes something that happens in a series or comes in separate parts. Think of a serial killer, where the crimes happen again and again over time, or a serial novel, where the story is published in chapters instead of all at once. The idea comes from the Latin series, meaning row or sequence.

The context matters. Sometimes it describes repeated behavior, as in a serial offender or a serial entrepreneur. Sometimes it describes the way something is released, like a TV story told episode by episode. You will also meet it in phrases like serial number or serial communication, where the idea is still order: things are arranged, sent, or tracked one by one.

Examples

  1. 1

    Newspaper story

    I’m reading a detective story that first appeared as a newspaper serial.

  2. 2

    TV drama

    We watched the final episode of the TV serial last night.

  3. 3

    Software setup

    Enter the serial number when you install the software.

    • Phraseserial number

      the unique number for one product or device

  4. 4

    Crime context

    The police were looking for a serial burglar who had broken into five houses.

    • Patternserial + crime noun

      repeated similar crimes by the same person

More examples
  1. 5

    Business profile

    She’s a serial entrepreneur and rarely stays with one company for long.

    • Patternserial + role noun

      someone who does the same thing many times

  2. 6

    Data transmission

    This machine sends the data in serial rather than all at once.

    • Phrasein serial

      one after another, not at the same time

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • serial number
  • serial communication
  • serial processing
  • serial publication

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • serialnounadjective

Forms

  • serialspluralnounadjective