secularist
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɛkjʊlərˌɪst/
US
- /ˈsɛkjələrɪst/
Description
- supports church-state separation
- keeps religion out of government
- public life without religious control
- faith as a private matter
A secularist believes religion and government should stay separate. They do not necessarily dislike religion. They simply think faith is a personal matter and should not control laws or public policy. Think of it this way: a baker may be great at making cakes, but you would not ask them to run a city by baking rules. In the same way, a secularist believes government should focus on public matters like education, healthcare, and infrastructure, not on religious teaching. This idea is often linked to Enlightenment thought and modern democratic values.
The term "secularist" describes someone who advocates for a society where religion doesn't hold privileged status or exert undue influence over public affairs. It is more nuanced than simply being "anti-religion." While some secularists may be atheists or agnostics (not believing in God), others might still have religious beliefs but believe those beliefs should remain private and not be imposed on others through the law.
Historically, the word "secular" comes from the Latin saeculum, meaning "age" or "generation," referring to the worldly realm as opposed to the eternal, spiritual one. Secularism emerged as a powerful force during the Enlightenment, challenging traditional religious authority and promoting reason, science, and individual liberty.
Today, secularists champion principles like freedom of religion and freedom from religion. They argue for a "wall of separation" between church and state to protect both believers and non-believers from discrimination or coercion. You might see this play out in debates about school prayer, religious displays on public property, or the role of faith-based organizations in providing social services.
A secularist isn't necessarily trying to eliminate religion; they are striving for a just and equitable society where everyone—regardless of their beliefs (or lack thereof)—is treated equally under the law. The concept is central to many modern democracies, though interpretations and applications of secularism can vary significantly across different cultures and political systems.
Examples
- 1
Political identity
She calls herself a secularist and does not want religion to guide government policy.
- 2
Public debate
The newspaper interviewed both religious leaders and secularists about the proposed law.
- 3
School policy
Young secularists protested against plans to expand religious teaching in public schools.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- secularistnoun