WordGarden.ioscrounger
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /skrˈaʊndʒə/
US
Meanings
Noun
a person who habitually gets things from others without paying or contributing fairly
Beyond the definition
Imagine a little robin hopping around after a picnic, pecking at the crumbs left on the grass. That robin is acting a bit like a scrounger. In the human world, a scrounger is a person who is always trying to get things from other people, often by begging, borrowing, or taking what is left over. The word can describe someone who makes do with very little, like a soldier trying to get extra rations on a long march. But more often, it has a negative tone. It suggests someone who depends too much on the help, food, money, or things of others and does so again and again.
A scrounger is someone who habitually looks for things other people have discarded, left behind, or are willing to give away. More often, though, it means a person who keeps asking others for food, money, help, or small favors instead of providing for themselves. It is more than a lucky find. The word suggests a repeated habit of living off what others can spare. While it can sometimes point to a clever ability to find value where others see waste, it often carries a strong social judgment.
Historically, the term gained prominence in military slang during the early 20th century, particularly during World War I. Soldiers would "scrounge" for better food, dry socks, or extra fuel—essentially acquiring items through unofficial or resourceful means. This military heritage gave the word a dual nature: it was seen as a vital skill for survival, yet technically a form of "borrowing" or pilfering without much intent to return.
In modern conversation, the tone of the word depends heavily on the context. In a creative sense, an artist might "scrounge" for scrap metal to build a masterpiece, showcasing their ingenuity. However, in a social or political context, the word can be quite harsh. It is often used as a judgmental label for someone perceived as avoiding work or persistently relying on the generosity of others. Ultimately, a scrounger is defined by their persistence and their unique perspective on what is truly "trash" versus "treasure."
Examples
- 1
Social outings
He never brings any cash on nights out, so his friends have started calling him a scrounger.
- 2
Social impression
I didn't ask for a second coffee because I didn't want to look like a scrounger.
- 3
Family
Her cousin's a bit of a scrounger, but he usually pays people back eventually.
- 4
Benefits debate
The newspaper described him as a benefits scrounger, and a lot of readers objected to the term.
- Cautionbenefits scrounger
a judgmental phrase for someone accused of unfairly living on government money
See also
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- scroungernoun
Forms
- scroungerspluralnoun