sausage
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɒsɪdʒ/
US
- /ˈsɔsədʒ/
- /ˈsɔsɪdʒ/
Description
- Ground meat in a casing
- Savory meat links
- Seasoned meat roll
- Common breakfast or grill food
Sausage isn't just for breakfast. While people often eat it with eggs and pancakes, it usually means seasoned ground meat, often pork, beef, or chicken, put into a thin skin called a casing. In the past, these casings were usually made from animal intestines, but many modern versions use artificial ones. Think beyond the breakfast table: you'll find Italian sausage in pasta sauce, spicy chorizo in tacos, and bratwurst at a backyard barbecue.
The word itself comes from the Latin salsus, meaning "salted," which highlights its original purpose: preserving meat before the days of refrigeration. While you might say someone is "full of baloney" (a specific type of sausage), the word "sausage" itself is famously used in the idiom "how the sausage gets made," referring to the messy or unpleasant inner workings of a process that people would rather not see.
Sausage is a versatile food typically made from ground meat—often pork, beef, chicken, or a combination—mixed with fat and seasonings, then usually stuffed into a cylindrical casing. This casing isn't just for holding the meat together; it also adds to the "snap" and texture.
The history of sausage-making stretches back millennia! Ancient civilizations used this method as a clever way to preserve meat and ensure nothing went to waste. Today, there is an incredible diversity of sausages around the world. You can explore the smoky kielbasa of Poland, the herb-infused salsiccia of Italy, or the air-dried salami of Southern Europe. Each region boasts its own unique recipes and curing techniques.
Sausages generally fall into a few categories: fresh (which must be cooked), smoked, cured, or dried. These varieties make it a flexible ingredient used in everything from hearty stews and pizzas to sandwiches. In some informal settings, particularly in British English, you might hear someone called a "silly sausage" as a lighthearted term of endearment. So, the next time you enjoy a juicy link, remember that you are taking part in a culinary tradition with roots stretching back thousands of years—and a whole lot of global flavor.
Examples
- 1
Breakfast
We had sausages and toast for breakfast.
- 2
Sandwiches
She grabbed a sausage sandwich at the station.
- 3
Cooking
Add the sausage meat to the pan and cook it slowly.
Phrase
sausage meat
the meat inside a sausage
- 4
Market food
They sell spicy Italian sausage at the market.
- 5
Vegetarian food
We keep a pack of veggie sausages in the freezer.
- 6
Figurative use
Most customers never see how the sausage is made.
Phrase
how the sausage is made
how something is really produced, especially when the process is messy or unpleasant
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- sausagenoun
Forms
- sausagespluralnoun