WordGarden.iosalivary
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈælɪvəri/
US
- /ˈsælɪˌvɛri/not-comparableadjective
Meanings
Adjective
relating to saliva or the glands that produce it
Beyond the definition
Think about when you see a delicious meal and your mouth starts watering. That watery fluid is saliva, and anything salivary has to do with that fluid or the glands that make it. It is not just about hunger, though. Salivary glands produce the liquid that helps us taste food, swallow more easily, and even start breaking down food for digestion. You might hear "salivary gland" in a doctor's office when discussing dry mouth or swelling near the jaw.
Saliva is not always visible, but it is always working. A detective in a mystery novel might study saliva left on a piece of evidence. A scientist studying digestion might focus on the enzymes in salivary fluid. It is a small but important part of how our bodies work.
The word salivary refers to anything relating to saliva, the watery liquid produced in your mouth by salivary glands. While it might seem simple—just spit!—saliva plays a crucial role in several bodily functions beyond simply moistening food. It contains enzymes that begin the process of digestion, breaking down starches into sugars as soon as you start chewing. Saliva also helps with taste, allowing you to fully experience flavors, and lubricates food for easier swallowing.
You'll most often encounter salivary in medical or scientific contexts. Doctors might discuss a salivary gland infection or a disease such as mumps, which can cause swelling in the salivary glands. Researchers studying digestion may analyze salivary amylase, an enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates. Forensic scientists may even examine DNA from saliva found at crime scenes.
Interestingly, animals have different types of saliva with different uses. Some species have salivary fluids that contain substances that help them feed on blood, while others use saliva to help cool themselves down.
So, next time you think about the simple act of tasting or swallowing, remember the complex and vital role played by everything salivary. It's a small fluid with a surprisingly big job!
Examples
- 1
Dental exam
The dentist examined her salivary glands after she complained of a constant dry mouth.
- 2
Anatomy
A blocked salivary duct can make the area under the jaw swell during meals.
- Domainsalivary duct
a small tube that carries saliva
- 3
Radiation therapy
Researchers are testing a treatment that could restore damaged salivary tissue after radiation therapy.
See also
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- salivarynounadjective
Forms
- salivariespluralnounadjective