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rock

A2
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rˈɒk/

US

  • /ˈrɑk/

Meanings

Noun

  1. stone or hard natural mineral material

  2. a genre of popular music centered on amplified instruments and a strong beat

Verb

  1. to move gently back and forth or cause something to do so

  2. to shock, upset, or destabilize strongly

  3. (slang)to be excellent or make a strong positive impression

Beyond the definition

A rock can be a hard piece of stone, like one you pick up on a path or skip across water. It is also a style of music with electric guitars and a strong beat. If a boat rocks, or if you rock a baby, there is a gentle back-and-forth movement.

You might walk along a rocky beach, go to a rock concert, or rock a child to sleep. The same word can talk about something from the ground, a kind of music, or a simple motion.

Examples

  1. 1

    Beach

    The beach was covered with smooth gray rocks.

  2. 2

    Stone material

    The tunnel was cut through solid rock.

  3. 3

    Music genre

    My parents still listen to classic rock on road trips.

  4. 4

    Boat movement

    The boat rocked gently in the waves.

More examples
  1. 5

    Unsteady furniture

    She stood up too fast, and the chair rocked under her.

  2. 6

    Explosion impact

    The explosion rocked the whole neighborhood.

  3. 7

    Political scandal

    The scandal rocked the government for weeks.

  4. 8

    Compliment

    That red jacket really rocks on you.

  5. 9

    Relationship trouble

    Their marriage has been on the rocks for months.

    • Phraseon the rocks

      in serious trouble

  6. 10

    Conflict avoidance

    Don't rock the boat just before the presentation.

    • Phraserock the boat

      cause trouble in a situation that is calm

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • solid rock
  • rock formation
  • climb over rocks

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • rocknounverb

Forms

  • rockspluralnounverb
  • rocking-ing formverbnoun
  • rockedpast tenseverbnoun