robin
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /rˈɒbɪn/
US
- /ˈrɑbən/
- /ˈrɑbɪn/
Description
- Red-breasted bird
- Spring songbird
- Common given name
- Folklore name
The robin is not just a bird; it is almost a sign that spring has arrived. With its red or reddish-orange breast and cheerful song, the American robin is a familiar sight in gardens, parks, and yards across North America. But "Robin" does not always mean the bird. It has also long been used as a given name or nickname, as in Robin Hood, the famous outlaw of English legend. So when you hear the word, context tells you whether someone means a bird or a person with a name full of story.
The most familiar meaning of "robin" is a songbird known for its red or reddish-orange breast and pleasant call. In North America, the American robin (Turdus migratorius) is common and is often seen pulling worms from lawns or singing from trees as the weather grows warmer. Because of this, many people think of it as a sign of spring, renewal, and simple everyday joy. It often appears in art and literature with those gentle meanings.
However, "Robin" also has a long history as a given name and nickname. In medieval England, "Robin" was a familiar form of Robert, and it became strongly linked with the legendary outlaw Robin Hood. Because of that story, the name can suggest bravery, independence, and life close to the natural world. It is still used as a personal name, even if many people first think of the bird.
There are also different birds called robins in different parts of the world. The European robin (Erithacus rubecula), for example, is smaller and looks different from the American robin. So while the word usually brings to mind a cheerful bird with a red breast, the exact meaning depends on context: it may point to a bird species, a personal name, or a figure from folklore.
Examples
- 1
Garden bird
I saw a robin hopping across the lawn this morning.
- 2
Spring song
Robins start singing very early in the spring.
- 3
Nesting
A pair of robins built a nest under our porch roof.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- robinnoun
Forms
- robinspluralnoun