rigmarole
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /rˈɪɡmərˌəʊl/
US
- /ˈrɪɡməroʊl/adjective
- /ˈrɪɡməroʊl/countableuncountablenoun
Description
- Complicated procedure
- Fuss
- Unnecessary complexity
- Rambling talk
Imagine trying to return a simple item to a store, only to face a pile of rules, three different forms, and a manager who has to approve everything. That's a rigmarole. It's a needlessly complicated or long series of steps, often tied to slow office systems. If someone warns you that there's a lot of "rigmarole" involved in getting a permit, prepare for paperwork, waiting, and general frustration. The word suggests something is overly fussy, inefficient, and a bit absurd.
The origin of the word is quite fascinating. It is an 18th-century contraction of "Ragman Roll," a medieval collection of legal documents or a game involving long lists of verses. Over time, these long, rambling lists gave rise to our modern term for any long-winded or overly complex process.
A rigmarole is a needlessly complicated or protracted series of actions or procedures. It represents more than just a challenge; it implies an unnecessary level of complexity and fussiness. Think of it as a tangled web of rules, regulations, and redundant steps that make achieving even a simple goal feel incredibly arduous.
You might encounter a rigmarole when dealing with official paperwork—applying for a visa, navigating insurance claims, or trying to resolve a billing error with a utility company. It often involves multiple departments, endless phone calls, and a frustrating lack of clear direction. To say "The process of getting the building permit was a complete rigmarole" means the experience was an unnecessarily long and complex ordeal that tested your patience.
Beyond bureaucracy, rigmarole can also describe a rambling, convoluted story or a long-winded explanation. If someone tells you a tale filled with irrelevant details, confusing tangents, and no clear point, you might describe their speech as a "rigmarole." In this context, it refers to the incoherence and length of the delivery.
The word carries a slightly humorous, albeit weary, tone. It suggests exasperation at the absurdity of a situation where common sense seems to have been replaced by red tape. While the word "difficulty" simply states that a task is hard, "rigmarole" implies that the task is pointlessly difficult. When you find yourself caught in a web of unnecessary steps, you are experiencing a classic rigmarole—a frustrating dance with complexity for no good reason.
Examples
- 1
Visa process
Getting a visa involved so much rigmarole that I almost gave up.
- 2
Changing banks
I don't want to go through the rigmarole of changing banks again.
Pattern
go through the rigmarole of + task
deal with all the annoying steps involved
- 3
Decision meeting
Can we skip the usual rigmarole and get straight to the decision?
Phrase
skip the rigmarole
avoid unnecessary steps or formal talk
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- rigmarolenoun