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rigmarole

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rˈɪɡmərˌəʊl/

US

  • /ˈrɪɡməroʊl/adjective
  • /ˈrɪɡməroʊl/countableuncountablenoun

Description

Imagine trying to return a simple item to a store, only to face a pile of rules, three different forms, and a manager who has to approve everything. That's a rigmarole. It's a needlessly complicated or long series of steps, often tied to slow office systems. If someone warns you that there's a lot of "rigmarole" involved in getting a permit, prepare for paperwork, waiting, and general frustration. The word suggests something is overly fussy, inefficient, and a bit absurd.

The origin of the word is quite fascinating. It is an 18th-century contraction of "Ragman Roll," a medieval collection of legal documents or a game involving long lists of verses. Over time, these long, rambling lists gave rise to our modern term for any long-winded or overly complex process.

Examples

  1. 1

    Visa process

    Getting a visa involved so much rigmarole that I almost gave up.

  2. 2

    Changing banks

    I don't want to go through the rigmarole of changing banks again.

    • Pattern

      go through the rigmarole of + task

      deal with all the annoying steps involved

  3. 3

    Decision meeting

    Can we skip the usual rigmarole and get straight to the decision?

    • Phrase

      skip the rigmarole

      avoid unnecessary steps or formal talk

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • rigmarolenoun