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ribaldry

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rˈɪbəldri/

US

  • /ˈraɪbɑldri/

Description

Ribaldry refers to speech or behavior that is playfully indecent or vulgar. Think of jokes with a sharp edge, often involving sexual references. It is not necessarily malicious, but it does push the boundaries of good taste. You might come across it among close friends who share a similar sense of humor, or in older literature and performance. Think of Shakespearean fools trading witty, slightly naughty banter.

It is not just about what is said; it can also be shown through suggestive gestures or behavior. It often appears in places where social rules are more relaxed, like a tavern scene, a loud celebration, or a group that is comfortable with playful teasing. Some people find it amusing, while others find it offensive, so context matters.

Examples

  1. 1

    Theater

    The play mixes clever wordplay with a fair amount of ribaldry.

  2. 2

    Teasing

    What began as friendly teasing soon slipped into ribaldry.

    • Phrase

      slip into

      gradually become

  3. 3

    Literary criticism

    Some reviewers praised the novel's energy, but others dismissed its ribaldry as cheap.

    • Usage

      ribaldry is often used in formal or literary comments about jokes, books, or performances

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • ribaldrynoun