retinue
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /rˈɛtɪnjˌuː/
US
- /ˈrɛtəˌnu/
Description
- attendants
- entourage
- escort
- followers
- accompanying group
Imagine a queen doesn't travel alone. She is accompanied by ladies-in-waiting, guards, advisors, and cooks. That whole group is her retinue. It isn't just any crowd; it's the people who regularly go with and serve an important person. Think of it as an official support team. In the past, a noble or royal figure often had a large retinue that showed power and status. Even today, celebrities may travel with a retinue of assistants, publicists, and security staff.
The word retinue refers to the group of attendants, helpers, or followers who accompany an important person – like a king, queen, noble, celebrity, or even a powerful executive. It's more than just a simple entourage; a retinue implies a degree of permanence and official duty. These aren't casual companions, but people whose job it is to support the central figure in their daily life and activities.
The word comes from Old French and is related to the idea of people being kept in service or attached to a leader's household. Historically, it was strongly associated with royalty and nobility: think of knights, squires, and servants following a king from place to place. But retinue can be used in modern contexts too. A successful CEO might have a retinue of advisors and assistants.
You wouldn't use "retinue" to describe the people at a concert; that would just be an audience. But if you read about Queen Elizabeth arriving at a state dinner with her full retinue of officials, you know it signifies not only her importance but also the complex system of support surrounding her. It suggests power, status, and a well-established hierarchy.
So, when you encounter the word retinue, think beyond just "followers." Think about a dedicated group who are integral to supporting someone's position or lifestyle – a loyal and essential team always in tow.
Examples
- 1
Royal visit
The queen arrived with a retinue of guards, advisers, and servants.
- 2
Political aides
Even after leaving office, he still traveled with a small retinue of aides.
- 3
Celebrity publicity
At the film festival, the actor was followed everywhere by a retinue of publicists and photographers.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- retinuenoun