reliquary
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪlˈɪkwəri/
US
- /rɪlˈɪkwɛri/
Description
- Sacred container
- Holder for holy remains
- Ornate shrine
- Casket for relics
- Devotional vessel
Imagine a time when people believed objects linked to holy people, such as a bone, a lock of hair, or a piece of clothing, carried deep religious meaning. A reliquary is a carefully made box, case, or shrine built to hold these sacred relics. It is not just a storage place. It is often made to honor what is inside, sometimes with gold, silver, jewels, or fine carving. In the Middle Ages, reliquaries were important in churches and monasteries, where people came to look at them, pray near them, and show respect. You might see one holding a fragment of the True Cross or the remains of a local saint.
A reliquary is a container—often ornate and precious—used to house sacred relics, typically linked to religious figures. These relics can be physical remains like bones, pieces of clothing, or objects believed to have been touched or used by a saint or other holy person. The practice of preserving and honoring relics goes back many centuries, especially in Christianity and Buddhism.
Reliquaries come in many forms: small personal pendants, elaborate chests, or even entire shrines built around the relic they contain. They are often crafted from valuable materials like gold, silver, ivory, or wood, and decorated with intricate carvings, gemstones, and enamel work. The artistry of a reliquary wasn't just about beauty; it was meant to reflect the sanctity of the relic held within.
Historically, reliquaries played a crucial role in religious devotion. Pilgrims would travel long distances to view and pray before them, believing they could receive blessings or healing through proximity to the saint's remains. While the practice of venerating relics has evolved over time, reliquaries remain important historical artifacts and testaments to faith and artistic skill.
You might encounter the term "reliquary" when studying medieval art, religious history, or even in literature where it evokes a sense of reverence, mystery, and connection to the past. For example: "The abbey's most prized possession was an intricately carved reliquary containing a fragment of Saint Peter's staff." Or, more figuratively: "Her grandmother's sewing box felt like a personal reliquary, filled with memories stitched into every piece of fabric."
Examples
- 1
Church setting
The abbey keeps the saint's bones in a silver reliquary near the altar.
Meaning
a reliquary
a special container for holy remains or objects
- 2
Pilgrimage ritual
Pilgrims lined up to touch the reliquary as it was carried through the town.
- 3
Museum collection
The museum's medieval gallery includes jeweled reliquaries from France and Italy.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- reliquarynoun