rainwater
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /rˈeɪnwɔːtə/
US
- /ˈreɪnˌwɔtər/
Description
- Water from the sky
- Collected for use
- Untreated natural water
This is the water that falls as rain and can be collected from roofs, tanks, and open ground. People have used it for a long time for washing, watering plants, and sometimes for drinking after proper cleaning. It often feels simple and natural, especially after a storm, but it is not always safe straight away. As it moves through the air or across surfaces, it can pick up dirt and other harmful things.
Rainwater is water that falls from clouds in the form of rain. It is one of the most familiar parts of daily weather, but it is also something people have depended on for a very long time. In many places, it is collected from rooftops and stored in barrels or tanks for later use. It may be used for gardens, crops, cleaning, and, when treated correctly, even for drinking.
For many communities, collecting it is practical as well as necessary, especially where clean water is limited or expensive. It can help reduce pressure on town water supplies and make good use of what nature provides. After a steady shower, for example, stored water may be used to keep a garden alive through dry days.
Still, it should not always be thought of as perfectly clean. As it falls, it can carry dust, smoke, pollen, or chemicals from the air. After it lands, it may also pick up bird droppings, dirt, or other waste from roofs and gutters. Because of this, water collected in this way is often filtered or cleaned before people drink it.
You may also hear the word in discussions about pollution, such as acid rain, where the water becomes more harmful because of chemicals in the air. In that sense, the word can appear in everyday talk, gardening, farming, science, and environmental topics.
So the idea is simple but broad: it is the natural water that comes down during rain, useful in many parts of life, but not always ready to use without care.
Examples
- 1
Garden use
We collect rainwater in a barrel and use it on the garden.
Grammar
rainwater is usually used without "a": We collect rainwater.
- 2
Roof drainage
The new roof channels rainwater into a storage tank.
- 3
Storm runoff
Dirty rainwater from the street can end up in the river after a storm.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- rainwaternoun