puma
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈuːmə/
US
- /ˈpumə/
Description
- large wild cat
- mountain lion
- cougar
- big predator
The puma, also known as a cougar or mountain lion, is a large wild cat found across the Americas. Unlike lions in Africa, it usually lives alone and hunts alone. It hides well in its surroundings and often catches prey by sneaking close before it attacks. If you are hiking where these cats live, it is smart to make noise so you do not surprise one.
The name "puma" comes from Quechua, a language from South America. "Cougar" and "mountain lion" are common names for the same animal in different places. Outside nature, "Puma" is also the name of a famous sportswear brand.
The puma (Puma concolor) is a large cat native to the Americas, ranging from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes. It is a highly adaptable animal and can live in many habitats, including mountains, forests, deserts, and wetlands. It is also known by other names, especially cougar and mountain lion, and in some regions people may call it a panther. Usually living alone, it hunts with stealth and sudden power, often taking deer and other mammals.
Historically, pumas held significant cultural importance for many Indigenous peoples of the Americas, often appearing in mythology as symbols of strength, leadership, and courage. Today, while populations are relatively stable in some regions, they face ongoing threats from habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict.
The word "puma" comes from the Quechua language, which reflects the animal's deep roots in South American history. The word is also widely recognized as the name of the sportswear company Puma. The brand uses the animal's image to suggest speed, strength, and movement. Whether you are talking about wildlife, culture, or athletic clothing, the word "puma" can point to both the animal and the global brand.
Examples
- 1
Wildlife encounter
A puma crossed the road in front of us at dawn.
Meaning
a puma
a large wild cat found in the Americas
- 2
Hiking safety
The park warns hikers not to run if they see a puma on the trail.
- 3
Animal behavior
Pumas usually stay away from people, but they will defend their young.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- pumanoun
Forms
- pumaspluralnoun