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prototypical

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prˌəʊtəʊtˈɪpɪkəl/

US

  • /ˌproʊtəˈtɪpɪkəl/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. serving as a very typical or representative example of something

  2. in cognitive science or linguistics, matching the central best-example member of a category

Beyond the definition

Something prototypical has the main features people usually connect with a thing. It is the kind of example that comes to mind right away. Think of a red London telephone box; for many people, that is a classic image of London. It does not mean it was the first one ever made. It means it strongly represents what people expect that thing to be like. A "prototypical hero" in a story might be brave, selfless, and strong because those are traits people often connect with heroes.

The word comes from "prototype," meaning an original model. Still, prototypical does not have to describe a real model or the first version of something. It can describe anything that feels like a clear, standard example. A small-town diner with checkered floors and vinyl booths might feel prototypical, even if it was built much later than other diners.

Examples

  1. 1

    Startup founder

    She's the prototypical startup founder: confident, sleep-deprived, and always pitching a new idea.

  2. 2

    Cultural image

    The small white house with a porch looks like the prototypical American home in old movies.

  3. 3

    Politics

    In the media, he was treated as the prototypical outsider candidate.

  4. 4

    Workplace problem

    The dispute was prototypical of a deeper problem in the company.

    • Patternprototypical of

      typical of a larger pattern

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • prototypical example
  • prototypical case
  • prototypical member

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • prototypicaladjective