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primordium

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prɪmˈɔːdiəm/

US

  • /prɪmˈɔːrdiəm/

Description

Imagine the first tiny bump of a leaf or flower, before it fully takes shape. That is a primordium: the earliest visible stage of an organ or body part as it begins to form. The word is used mostly in biology, especially in botany and embryology, for the small starting form that later develops into something more complete.

It helps to think of it as an early growth point. A leaf primordium, for example, is the small beginning on a plant stem that will grow into a leaf.

Examples

  1. 1

    Embryology

    In the embryo, the tooth primordium appears before any hard tooth tissue forms.

  2. 2

    Plant growth

    The researcher counted the leaf primordia at the tip of the stem.

    • Grammar

      primordia

      plural of primordium

  3. 3

    Limb development

    A mutation in the limb primordium can affect the shape of the adult limb.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • primordiumnoun