WordGarden.iopreschool
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /prˈiːskuːl/
US
- /ˈpriˌskul/
Meanings
Noun
a school or program for children before kindergarten
Adjective
relating to children younger than kindergarten age or to that stage of education
Beyond the definition
Imagine a place full of young children exploring, building towers of blocks, painting colorful pictures, and singing silly songs - that's often what you find in a preschool. "Preschool" refers to a learning setting for children usually between the ages of three and five, before they start kindergarten. It helps little ones build social skills, learn through play, and get ready for "big school."
The word itself combines "pre-" (meaning before) with "school," so it literally means "before school." While some programs focus more on early reading and numbers, many put more attention on social and emotional growth - learning to share, take turns, express feelings, and make friends. You might hear people say their child is "going to preschool" or that they are looking for a good "preschool program."
Preschool is an educational environment designed for young children, generally between the ages of three and five, as preparation for kindergarten. It is more than just daycare; while childcare focuses on supervision, preschool intentionally incorporates learning experiences into play-based activities.
Historically, the idea of early childhood education gained traction in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with pioneers like Friedrich Froebel, who developed "Kindergarten" (meaning "children's garden"), emphasizing play and hands-on learning. Today, preschool programs vary widely. Some are academically focused, introducing letters, numbers, and pre-reading skills. Others prioritize social-emotional development - teaching children how to interact with peers, manage their emotions, and develop self-confidence. Many blend both approaches.
You might hear "preschool" used in a few different contexts:
- As a noun: "My daughter loves preschool!" or "We're looking for a high-quality preschool near us."
- As an adjective: "Preschool children need lots of opportunities for creative play."
- Referring to the years before kindergarten: "He's preschool age."
The goal of preschool isn't necessarily to teach children to read or write before kindergarten, but rather to foster a love of learning, build essential social skills, and prepare them emotionally and cognitively for the challenges and joys of formal schooling. It's a crucial stage in a child's development, laying the foundation for future success.
Examples
- 1
Starting school
Mia starts preschool in September.
- 2
Weekly schedule
Their son goes to preschool three mornings a week.
- 3
Learning skills
She learned to write her name in preschool.
- 4
Choosing a school
We visited three preschools before choosing one near our apartment.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Teacher communication
The preschool teacher sent home a note about the field trip.
- 6
Age group
The library has a story hour for preschool-age children.
- 7
Early education
Good preschool programs give kids plenty of time to play.
See also
Similar
- nursery school
- prekindergarten
- pre-k
Shades of meaning
- day care
- playschool
Contrast
- kindergarten
- elementary school
Used with (collocations)
- preschool teacher
- preschool program
- preschool age
- attend preschool
Word family
Explore
- early childhood education
- child development
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- preschoolnounadjective
Forms
- preschoolspluralnounadjective