preposterous
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /prɪpˈɒstərəs/
US
- /prɪˈpɑstərəs/
- /prɪˈpɑstrəs/
Description
- Absurd
- Ridiculous
- Unbelievable
- Nonsensical
- Outrageous
If someone suggests that cats can fly or that you should wear a hat made of spaghetti, you'd likely call their idea preposterous. It means extremely absurd, so unreasonable that it becomes funny. Think of something so far from reality that you can hardly take it seriously; that's preposterous.
The word comes from the Latin praeposterus, meaning "backward" or "contrary to nature." Literally, it refers to putting the back part in the front. So, a preposterous idea feels completely upside down, going against logic and common sense. You might use it for a villain's wild plan in a movie or for a promise so unrealistic that no one would believe it. It often suggests not only that the idea is wrong, but that it is ridiculous to even suggest it.
To call something preposterous is to declare it utterly ridiculous, absurd, and contrary to reason or common sense. It is stronger than simply saying something is "silly"; preposterous suggests a complete lack of logic and a defiance of what is believable. Imagine someone claiming they can walk on water—that would be a preposterous assertion!
The word often carries a tone of disbelief joined by a hint of indignation. You don't just think the claim is untrue; you find the very suggestion insulting to your intelligence. A preposterous plan might involve impossible feats or wildly unrealistic expectations. For example: "His claim that he single-handedly saved the town from the flood was utterly preposterous."
Historically, "preposterous" referred to something presented in reverse order—like putting the end before the beginning. This sense of being "backwards" evolved into its current meaning of being completely illogical and nonsensical. It is the linguistic equivalent of putting your shoes on before your socks.
You will often encounter preposterous when describing outlandish plots in fiction, unbelievable stories, or outrageous behavior. It can be used to dismiss an idea outright: "The notion that we could finish the project by tomorrow is preposterous!" Or it can describe a reaction to a shocking claim: "She stared at him, stunned by his preposterous suggestion."
So, if you encounter something so absurd it defies all reason, don't hesitate to label it preposterous—it perfectly captures that feeling of utter incredulity.
Examples
- 1
High price
The price they asked for that tiny room was preposterous.
Usage
preposterous is stronger and slightly more formal than ridiculous
- 2
Unrealistic plan
His plan to drive across the country in one day sounded preposterous.
- 3
Unfair blame
It is preposterous to blame one intern for the whole project failing.
- 4
False claim
The report made the preposterous claim that coffee causes every illness.
- 5
Absurd excuse
She laughed because the excuse was so preposterous that she almost admired it.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- preposterousadjective