prepossession
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌpriːpəˈzɛʃn̩/noun
US
- /ˌpripəˈzɛʃən/noun
Description
- Favorable bias
- Prior liking
- Natural leaning
Imagine meeting someone new and instantly feeling drawn to them—maybe because they remind you of a beloved friend or share your passion for vintage records. That initial, often unconscious, liking is a prepossession. It is a tendency to favor something before you've had a chance to fully consider it.
A prepossession is not necessarily logical; it is often based on feeling rather than fact. A person may warm to an idea, a place, or a stranger before they really know much about it. That early leaning can shape later judgment and make it harder to stay fully fair. The word also has an older, more literal meaning tied to prior possession, as if the mind has already been "taken" by one view before a new one can enter.
Prepossession is a fascinating word with layered meanings. Most often, it refers to a favorable bias, leaning, or predisposition toward someone or something before you have had the chance to form a fully objective opinion. It is that gut reaction, that early sense of liking, often based on limited information or personal experience.
You might have a prepossession in favor of a certain type of music, a particular author, or even a certain kind of person. This is not always a bad thing; it simply means you are inclined to like something from the start. However, strong prepossessions can cloud judgment and keep you from seeing things clearly. This is why a judge, for example, must avoid any prepossession when hearing a case and try to remain fully impartial.
Historically, "prepossession" could also refer to the act of taking possession of something beforehand. That older meaning helps explain the mental image behind the modern one: an opinion seems to take hold of the mind early, leaving less room for other views. In older writing, related forms of the word can suggest that the mind has already been occupied by a feeling or idea.
Today, while the literal sense of prior possession is rare, the word is still useful for describing the quiet forces that shape first impressions. So, next time you find yourself instantly liking someone or something without fully knowing why, it may be a prepossession at work.
Examples
- 1
Negative bias
He arrived with a strong prepossession against the plan, so the first meeting was difficult.
- 2
Favorable impression
The candidate's quiet confidence created a prepossession in her favor.
- 3
Legal fairness
The judge told the jury to set aside any prepossession and listen only to the evidence.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- prepossessionnoun