prefer
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /prɪfˈɜː/
US
- /prəˈfɜr/
- /priˈfɜr/
- /prɪˈfɜr/
Description
- like more
- choose over another
- want rather
- be more inclined toward
- favor
To prefer something means to like it more than another option. It is about having a choice and leaning toward one thing instead of another. You might prefer chocolate ice cream to vanilla, or a quiet evening at home over a loud party. Sometimes that feeling is strong. Other times it is slight, like choosing the stairs instead of the elevator. We often use "prefer" when talking about our own wishes, but it can also describe the tastes of others. For example, "She prefers reading novels to poetry." It is a gentle but clear way of saying, "This is the choice I like more."
The word prefer describes a natural leaning toward something—a liking for one thing over another. It implies a comparison and a decision, even if that decision isn't spoken aloud. It is more than just liking; it is about having a positive feeling toward one option compared to the alternatives.
You can prefer concrete things like food ("I prefer pizza with mushrooms"), activities ("Do you prefer swimming or hiking?"), or people ("She prefers spending time with her close friends"). However, prefer also works with actions and habits. You might say, "I prefer to work in the morning when I'm most alert," or "He prefers using a pen to typing on a keyboard."
Notice how the word often pairs with specific prepositions. While we frequently say we prefer one thing "over" another in casual speech, the most traditional construction is "prefer [this] to [that]." There is also a slightly more formal and polite construction: "I would prefer it if..." This is often used to express a wish or a boundary, such as, "I would prefer it if everyone arrived on time."
Sometimes, prefer suggests a subtle inclination or a simple matter of taste. Other times, it represents a firm and definite choice. At its heart, prefer is about making a selection based on what brings you more satisfaction or aligns best with your personality. It is the quiet voice that guides our choices, both big and small.
Examples
- 1
Everyday choice
I prefer tea to coffee.
- 2
Travel choice
We prefer to travel by train when we have time.
- 3
Work style
She prefers working from home to sitting in traffic.
- 4
Polite request
I would prefer a quiet table, please.
- 5
Personal boundary
He prefers not to talk about work on the weekend.
- 6
Discretion request
I'd prefer you not to tell anyone yet.
- 7
Suggested plan
Would you prefer it if we met tomorrow instead?
Pattern
prefer it if + clause
want that situation to happen
- 8
Formal request
The school prefers that parents call ahead before visiting.
Usage
prefer that someone do something
a slightly formal way to say you want someone to do something
- 9
Communication method
Email is my preferred way to contact clients.
- 10
Application instructions
Online applications are preferred, but paper forms are still accepted.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- preferverb
Forms
- preferredpast tenseverb
- prefersverb
- preferring-ing formverb