precious
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /prˈɛʃəs/
US
- /ˈprɛʃəs/
Description
- valuable
- cherished
- dear
Something precious isn't just expensive; it's deeply valued, often for sentimental reasons as much as monetary ones. A grandmother's antique locket might not be worth a fortune, but to you, it's incredibly precious because of the memories attached to it.
The word still carries the idea of something having great value: diamonds are precious gems. But precious also describes things we hold dear: time with loved ones is precious, a child's first drawing is precious, and even a quiet moment of peace can be precious in a chaotic world. Be careful how you use it, though. Calling someone "a little precious" can mean they're overly delicate or fussy, and it often sounds critical.
The word precious describes something that is highly valued, not necessarily because of its monetary worth, but often because of its rarity, beauty, sentimental meaning, or importance. It can refer to valuable materials like gold and jewels, which is why we still talk about precious metals and gemstones.
However, precious has expanded beyond just material possessions. It's used to describe things that are deeply cherished or beloved: a precious memory, a precious friendship, or a precious moment shared with family. These aren't necessarily expensive; their value lies in the emotional connection we have to them. "These old photographs are precious to me," conveys a sense of sentimental worth far beyond any price tag.
Interestingly, precious can also be used as an adjective to describe someone who is overly delicate, refined, or affected—often with a slightly negative connotation. Saying someone "is being a little precious" implies they're fussy, easily offended, or acting superior. This usage plays on the idea of something so valuable it needs to be handled with extreme care, but applied to personality rather than an object.
So whether you're admiring a glittering diamond, reminiscing about a cherished memory, or gently teasing someone for being overly sensitive, precious is a word that speaks to value—both material and emotional. It reminds us what truly matters in life and how easily those things can be lost if not treasured.
Examples
- 1
Family keepsake
She keeps her grandmother's precious ring in a small box.
- 2
Personal value
Those old family photos are precious to him.
Pattern
precious to + person
deeply valued by that person
- 3
Limited time
We had only a few precious minutes before the train left.
- 4
Scarce resource
Clean water is precious in this dry region.
- 5
Valuable metals
The museum keeps its precious metals in a locked room.
Phrase
precious metals
metals such as gold, silver, and platinum
- 6
Very little
After the storm, there was precious little food left in the house.
Phrase
precious little
very little
- 7
Creative criticism
Don't be too precious about your first draft; we can change it later.
Pattern
be precious about + work/idea
protect it too much or dislike criticism of it
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- preciousadjectiveadverb