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precious

B1
adjectiveadverb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prˈɛʃəs/

US

  • /ˈprɛʃəs/

Description

Something precious isn't just expensive; it's deeply valued, often for sentimental reasons as much as monetary ones. A grandmother's antique locket might not be worth a fortune, but to you, it's incredibly precious because of the memories attached to it.

The word still carries the idea of something having great value: diamonds are precious gems. But precious also describes things we hold dear: time with loved ones is precious, a child's first drawing is precious, and even a quiet moment of peace can be precious in a chaotic world. Be careful how you use it, though. Calling someone "a little precious" can mean they're overly delicate or fussy, and it often sounds critical.

Examples

  1. 1

    Family keepsake

    She keeps her grandmother's precious ring in a small box.

  2. 2

    Personal value

    Those old family photos are precious to him.

    • Pattern

      precious to + person

      deeply valued by that person

  3. 3

    Limited time

    We had only a few precious minutes before the train left.

  4. 4

    Scarce resource

    Clean water is precious in this dry region.

  5. 5

    Valuable metals

    The museum keeps its precious metals in a locked room.

    • Phrase

      precious metals

      metals such as gold, silver, and platinum

  6. 6

    Very little

    After the storm, there was precious little food left in the house.

    • Phrase

      precious little

      very little

  7. 7

    Creative criticism

    Don't be too precious about your first draft; we can change it later.

    • Pattern

      be precious about + work/idea

      protect it too much or dislike criticism of it

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • preciousadjectiveadverb