poteen
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈəʊtən/
US
- /pəˈtiːn/Irelandcountablenoun
- /pəˈtʃiːn/Irelandcountablenoun
Description
- illegal Irish spirit
- moonshine
- homemade liquor
Poteen (pronounced po-teen) is a traditional Irish distilled drink that was historically made illegally in remote areas. Think of it as Ireland's version of moonshine: strong, often rough, and closely tied to the country's history. For many years, people made and drank it to avoid taxes and rules, so it became linked with hidden stills and rural life. Today it can be made legally under strict rules, but the word still often brings to mind secrecy, rebellion, and old Irish stories.
Poteen isn't just a drink; it's a whisper of Irish history, a story told in the clinking of glasses and the warmth spreading through your chest (if you dare to try it!). Traditionally, poteen was made from whatever grains were available – barley, wheat, or even potatoes – distilled in small, hidden stills often tucked away in bogs or mountains. It was distilled in secret, passed down through generations, and enjoyed amongst trusted friends and family.
The word itself comes from the Irish poitín, meaning "little pot"—referring to the small copper pots used for distillation. For centuries, poteen-making was illegal, a defiant act against British rule and later, Irish taxation laws. This meant that those involved – known as "poteen distillers" or simply "poteeners" – lived on the fringes of society, constantly evading authorities.
Today, licensed production exists, though the drink is still strongly associated with its illicit past. It's often described as having a raw, earthy flavor, quite different from commercially produced whiskey. You're more likely to encounter references to it in Irish literature, music, or folklore than to find it as an everyday bottle on a supermarket shelf. Think of smugglers, hidden stills, and a stubborn streak of independence when you hear the word "poteen" - it carries the feel of Ireland's wilder past.
Examples
- 1
After dinner
He brought out a small bottle of poteen after dinner.
- 2
Secret production
Her grandfather told stories about people making poteen secretly in the hills.
- 3
Legal distillery
The pub served a legal poteen from a small Irish distillery.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- poteennoun