positional
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /pəzˈɪʃənəl/
US
- /pəzˈɪʃənəl/
Description
- relating to place/location
- concerning position
- spatial
"Positional" describes something having to do with where things are - their location or arrangement in space. Think of a chess game: each piece has an advantage depending on where it sits on the board. It's not just about what the pieces are, but where they are that matters.
Positional information is important in many fields. A navigator uses it to work out their location, and a surgeon needs precise awareness of where things are during an operation. In sports, teams may talk about positional play, meaning players focus on staying in the right places on the field. It's all about where something is and how that affects its use or importance.
The word "positional" relates to position, location, or arrangement in space. While it sounds simple, "positional" is a versatile term used across many different fields - from mathematics and computer science to geography, sports, and even social dynamics.
At its core, it means concerning the place or situation of something. In geometry, it can describe the location of a point in space relative to an origin. In computer programming, "positional arguments" are passed to functions based on their order rather than by name.
But it goes beyond technical fields. Consider a positional advantage in a negotiation, meaning a stronger starting point because of your circumstances or influence. Or think about positional play in sports like soccer, where players focus on keeping strong locations on the field rather than only on individual skill.
In geography and mapping, positional data is essential for pinpointing locations accurately using coordinates (latitude and longitude). Even in social contexts, "positional goods" are items whose value derives from their scarcity or exclusivity – a luxury car isn't just about transportation; it's about the position it gives you in society.
So, whether describing a point on a graph, an argument in a debate, or a player on a field, "positional" always points back to the importance of where something is located and how that location affects its meaning or function.
Examples
- 1
Location data
The map app uses positional data from your phone to find nearby cafes.
- 2
Physical comfort
Small positional changes in your chair can make long meetings more comfortable.
- 3
Business location
The company gained a positional advantage by opening shops next to busy train stations.
Phrase
positional advantage
an advantage that comes from where someone or something is placed
- 4
Soccer tactics
In soccer, young players need good positional awareness before they learn more complex tactics.
Phrase
positional awareness
knowing where you and other players are during play
- 5
Chess strategy
The chess lesson focused on positional play, not quick attacks.
Domain
in chess, positional play
a style based on improving the placement of pieces over time
- 6
Programming
In this function, the first two inputs are positional arguments, so their order matters.
Domain
in programming, positional arguments
values matched by order, not by name
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- positionaladjective