polymeric
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˌɒlɪmˈɛrɪk/
US
- /ˌpɑliˈmɛrɪk/adjective
Description
- Made of repeating units
- relating to polymers
- plastic-like
Imagine building with LEGO bricks—lots of identical pieces clicking together to make something bigger and more complex. That's exactly what "polymeric" describes! It refers to substances made up of many repeating subunits called monomers, linked together like a chain. You'll often hear it in the context of chemistry and materials science, describing things like plastics, proteins, or even DNA. If something is described as "polymeric," think building blocks on a grand scale.
Think about Silly Putty—that stretchy, moldable stuff. It is polymeric. Or consider your hair, which is made of long chains of the protein keratin. The idea is not limited to man-made materials; nature uses polymers too. The term often points to a material or substance whose structure is based on these long repeating chains.
The word "polymeric" comes from the Greek roots "poly" (meaning many) and "meros" (meaning part). Essentially, it describes substances composed of large molecules—called polymers—that are built from repeating smaller units known as monomers. Think of a train: each car is a monomer, and the entire train is the polymer!
While you might first think of plastics when you hear "polymeric," its scope is far broader. Polymers are fundamental to life itself! DNA and RNA, the blueprints of all living things, are polymeric molecules. Proteins, which do most of the work in our cells, are also polymers made from amino acid monomers.
In materials science, "polymeric" describes a wide range of synthetic materials like polyethylene (plastic bags), nylon (clothing fibers), and silicone (sealants). Because of their polymeric structure, these materials can show useful properties such as flexibility, durability, or resistance to chemicals.
You'll encounter "polymeric" in scientific contexts when discussing the composition or characteristics of materials. For example: "The coating was a durable, polymeric film," or "Researchers are developing new polymeric materials for biomedical applications." The term is also the central descriptor for the result of "polymerization," which is the chemical process of creating these long chains from individual monomers.
So, whether it's the plastic in your water bottle, the protein in your muscles, or the genetic code within your cells—if something is built from many repeating units, it's polymeric!
Examples
- 1
Protective coating
The company is testing a new polymeric coating that protects metal parts from salt water.
- 2
Drug delivery
The drug is held inside tiny polymeric particles, so it is released slowly.
- 3
Material behavior
At high temperatures, the polymeric film can soften and lose its shape.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- polymericnounadjective
Forms
- polymericspluralnounadjective