polo
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈəʊləʊ/
US
- /ˈpoʊloʊ/
Description
- horseback team sport
- pool team sport
- collared short-sleeved shirt
- high-neck sweater style
Polo is not just the name of a shirt. It was first a fast horseback sport played by Persian nobles more than a thousand years ago. Imagine skilled riders galloping across a field on powerful horses, using long-handled mallets to hit a small ball into the other team's goal. That is polo.
Today, while still an elite sport enjoyed around the world, "polo" also refers to a style of shirt, often linked to that sporting past. Think of a soft collar, short sleeves, and a few buttons at the neck. You might wear a polo shirt while golfing, sailing, or just relaxing on a warm day. So, it can mean the game itself or the shirt style.
Polo has a rich history stretching back to 6th-century Persia (modern-day Iran), where it was known as "chaugan" and served as training for elite cavalry units. It spread throughout Asia, eventually reaching Britain via India in the 19th century. Modern polo is played on a large grass field, typically by teams of four players on horseback. The objective is to score by driving a small ball through the opposing team's goal using a long-handled wooden mallet. It is a fast-paced, demanding sport requiring incredible horsemanship and teamwork. The term is also used for "water polo," a rugged team sport played in a pool.
Beyond the field, "polo" has become synonymous with a specific style of shirt. This casual yet refined garment typically features a soft knitted collar, short sleeves, and a buttoned placket. The polo shirt evolved from the attire worn by players in the early 20th century, designed for comfort and practicality while on horseback. In some regions, particularly the UK, "polo" can also refer to a "polo neck" (turtleneck), a sweater with a high, folded collar.
Today, you'll find polo shirts made of various materials like cotton pique or polyester blends, and they are popular for both athletic wear and everyday casual style. From the thrilling action on the turf to a comfortable staple in your wardrobe, "polo" represents a unique intersection of athleticism and classic fashion.
Examples
- 1
University sport
She started playing polo when she was at university.
- 2
Charity event
The charity event included a polo match and dinner afterward.
- 3
Clothing
He wore a navy polo shirt with jeans.
- 4
Water polo
The kids play water polo at the pool every Tuesday.
- 5
Regional clothing
In Britain, a polo neck is often called a turtleneck in American English.
Phrase
polo neck
a sweater with a high, close-fitting neck
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- polonoun