platypus
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /plˈætɪpəs/
US
- /ˈplætəˌpʊs/
Description
- Duck-billed mammal
- Egg-laying mammal
- Australian river animal
Imagine an animal assembled from spare parts! That's the platypus—a furry mammal with a duck's bill, webbed feet, and a beaver-like tail. Native to eastern Australia, including Tasmania, the platypus is so unique that early European scientists thought it was a hoax—a creature made by stitching together different animals!
The word "platypus" comes from Greek words meaning "flat foot," referring to its distinctive webbed feet. It's one of only five living mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. You'll find platypuses swimming in rivers and streams, using their bills to search through mud for insects and crustaceans. They are shy creatures, so spotting one is a real treat!
The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) is a semi-aquatic mammal endemic to eastern Australia and Tasmania. It's famous—or perhaps infamous—for being one of the world's most bizarre animals. Picture this: a mammal covered in fur, with a broad, flat, rubbery bill like a duck, webbed feet perfect for swimming, and a venomous spur on its hind legs (used by males during mating season). It even lays eggs!
First discovered by Europeans in the late 18th century, the platypus initially baffled scientists. Early specimens sent back to Britain were dismissed as elaborate hoaxes created from multiple animals sewn together. It took years of careful observation to confirm that this strange creature was indeed real.
The name "platypus" comes from the Greek words platus (flat) and pous (foot), describing its unique webbed feet. It's a member of the monotreme order, which means it's one of only five mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young (the others being echidnas).
Platypuses are skilled swimmers and divers, using their bills to detect prey in murky water. They feed on insects, larvae, shellfish, and worms found on the riverbed. They're shy and elusive creatures, preferring to live in burrows along rivers and streams. Sadly, platypus populations are facing threats from habitat loss, pollution, and climate change.
So, the platypus isn't just an animal; it's a living puzzle, a testament to the incredible diversity of life on Earth, and a reminder that nature often defies expectations.
Examples
- 1
Wildlife sighting
We were lucky to see a platypus swimming in the river at dusk.
- 2
Plural form
Platypuses are hard to spot because they are shy and mostly active at night.
Grammar
platypuses is the usual plural; platypus can also be used as a plural in scientific writing
- 3
Species in general
The platypus is one of Australia's most unusual animals.
Grammar
the platypus
the species in general
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- platypusnoun
Forms
- platypusespluralnoun