platinum
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /plˈætɪnəm/
US
- /ˈplætənəm/
- /ˈplætnəm/
Description
- Precious metal
- Top-tier quality
- Rare and valuable
- Durable
Platinum is more than just a silvery-white metal used in jewelry; it also suggests rarity, strength, and high value. You may hear about a "platinum record," an award for very high music sales, or a "platinum level" service, which suggests the highest class of benefits. The name comes from the Spanish plata, meaning silver, though this metal is much rarer and more valuable. It is also important in industry, especially in catalytic converters for vehicles, because it resists heat and corrosion so well. In both literal and figurative use, the word points to something rare and special.
Platinum is a dense, silvery-white metal and one of the rarest elements found on Earth. While celebrated for its beauty in fine jewelry like rings and necklaces, its significance extends far beyond adornment. It is exceptionally durable, resistant to corrosion, and possesses a very high melting point, making it indispensable in industrial applications such as vehicle catalytic converters, medical implants (like pacemakers), and high-performance laboratory equipment.
The term "platinum" is frequently used metaphorically to denote the highest standard of quality or exclusivity. A "platinum card" offers premium benefits, while "platinum status" in a loyalty program signifies elite privileges. In the music industry, the "platinum record" remains a prestigious milestone, representing one million units sold—a testament to an artist's widespread popularity and enduring success.
Historically, platinum was once considered a nuisance. 18th-century Spanish explorers in South America called it platina del Pinto ("little silver of the Pinto River") because they found it mixed with gold and struggled to separate or melt it with the technology of the time. It wasn't until the 19th century that its unique properties were fully understood, leading to its transformation from a difficult-to-work byproduct into one of the world's most sought-after precious metals. Whether you are admiring a sparkling wedding band or enjoying the perks of an elite service, "platinum" represents the rare, the enduring, and the exceptional.
Examples
- 1
Metal
The ring is made of platinum, so it cost more than the silver one.
- 2
Jewelry
Platinum is often used in jewelry because it stays shiny for a long time.
- 3
Music sales
Their second album went platinum in less than a year.
Phrase
go platinum
sell enough copies to receive a special music award
- 4
Service tier
The hotel gives free breakfast and late checkout to platinum members.
Meaning
platinum
a high or special level of service
- 5
Hair color
She dyed her hair platinum blond before the photo shoot.
Phrase
platinum blond
very pale blond
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- platinumnoun
Forms
- platinumspluralnoun