pilgrim
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈɪlɡrɪm/
US
- /ˈpɪlɡrəm/
- /ˈpɪlɡrɪm/
Description
- traveler
- wanderer
- seeker (often religious)
The word "pilgrim" often brings to mind the Mayflower and the early settlers who traveled to America, but its main meaning is broader than that. A pilgrim is usually someone who travels, often a long distance, to a holy or important place for religious reasons. Think of journeys to Mecca, Jerusalem, or Santiago de Compostela. The word can also be used more loosely for someone on a serious personal journey in search of meaning or truth. It often suggests devotion, hardship, and change.
Originally, "pilgrim" referred specifically to someone undertaking a religious journey to a shrine or sacred place—a pilgrimage. These journeys were often arduous and undertaken as an act of faith, penance, or seeking spiritual enlightenment. Think of medieval Christians traveling to Rome or Canterbury Cathedral, or Muslims making the Hajj to Mecca. The word comes from the Latin peregrinus, meaning "stranger" or "wanderer."
However, over time, "pilgrim" has broadened in meaning. While still strongly associated with religious travel (and also with the early settlers of Plymouth Colony, often called the Pilgrims or Pilgrim Fathers), it can now describe anyone undertaking a significant journey with a deeply felt purpose.
You might say someone is "on a pilgrimage of self-discovery," meaning they are traveling or moving through life in search of personal growth and understanding. In that wider sense, the word can describe a person whose journey matters because of its purpose, not only because of its destination. The key element is that it's not just where you go, but why—a strong sense of purpose driving the journey.
So while images of black hats and buckles might spring to mind, remember that a pilgrim at heart is anyone who journeys with devotion, seeking something profound along the way—whether it's faith, knowledge, or simply a deeper understanding of themselves.
Examples
- 1
Hajj
Thousands of pilgrims arrived in Mecca before the start of the Hajj.
- 2
Walking pilgrimage
We met a tired pilgrim on the road to Santiago.
- 3
Pilgrimage route
The old pilgrim route crosses the mountains and ends at a famous shrine.
- 4
American history
In school, we learned how the Pilgrims sailed to North America in the 1600s.
Meaning
the Pilgrims
a specific group of early English settlers in North America
- 5
Personal search
After years of moving from city to city, he called himself a pilgrim, always looking for a place to belong.
Meaning
pilgrim
someone on a long personal search
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- pilgrimnoun
Forms
- pilgrimspluralnoun