pigeon
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈɪdʒən/
US
- /ˈpɪdʒən/
- /ˈpɪdʒɪn/
Description
- common bird
- message carrier
- city bird
- easy target
We often think of pigeons as the gray birds that walk around city squares, looking for crumbs. But these adaptable birds are more than just common city animals. In the past, people used pigeons to carry messages over long distances, long before modern communication. They are also known for their strong homing ability, which helps them find their way back home. Sometimes "pigeon" is also used figuratively for someone who is easy to trick or cheat.
The pigeon, often called the rock dove, is a familiar sight in cities and towns around the world. While many people see it as just a common bird, it has a long and interesting history. Originally, pigeons lived on cliffs, so they adapted very well to life near humans, using buildings and bridges much like their natural homes. For thousands of years, people have bred pigeons for different purposes, including carrying messages. These "homing pigeons" were valued for their ability to find their way back to their loft from very long distances, which made them useful in wartime and before reliable postal systems.
However, "pigeon" is not always about birds. It can also be a slang term, often unkind, for someone who is easily tricked or taken advantage of. In that sense, a scammer may see an easy victim as a "pigeon." The word also appears in the verb "pigeonhole," which first referred to the small compartments used for these birds and now means to place someone or something into a narrow category.
Interestingly, the word "pigeon" comes from Latin roots linked to the sounds of young birds. So when you see one pecking at the pavement, it helps to remember that this ordinary city bird has a rich history and a few surprising meanings.
Examples
- 1
Windowsill
A pigeon landed on the windowsill and looked into the kitchen.
- 2
City square
The square was full of pigeons waiting for crumbs.
- 3
Public rule
Please don't feed the pigeons in the station.
- 4
Homing pigeon
They trained a homing pigeon to fly back to its loft.
Phrase
homing pigeon
a pigeon trained to return home
- 5
Target shooting
He missed every clay pigeon at the shooting range.
Phrase
clay pigeon
a small clay target thrown into the air
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- pigeonnoun
Forms
- pigeonspluralnoun