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philosopher

B1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fɪlˈɒsəfə/

US

  • /fəˈlɑsəfər/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a person who studies philosophy or develops ideas about knowledge, reality, and ethics

  2. a reflective or wise thinker about life and human experience

Beyond the definition

A philosopher isn't just a person who has thoughts; a philosopher is someone who actively examines them. They think about big questions like life, truth, knowledge, values, reason, the mind, and language. Imagine a curious child who keeps asking "Why?" That's the spirit of a philosopher. Some philosophers write their ideas in books, like Plato or Aristotle, but you do not need to be famous to be one. Anyone who seriously explores deep truths can be called a philosopher. You might call your wise grandmother a "philosopher" because of her thoughtful advice, or describe someone as "philosophizing" when they are deeply lost in thought.

Examples

  1. 1

    Classical author

    The class read an essay by the Greek philosopher Aristotle.

  2. 2

    Life questions

    Many philosophers have written about happiness and the meaning of a good life.

  3. 3

    Political theory

    She is a political philosopher who studies justice, rights, and power.

  4. 4

    Science

    As a philosopher of science, he asks how scientific knowledge is built.

    • Phrasephilosopher of science

      someone who studies the ideas and methods behind science

More examples
  1. 5

    Thoughtful personality

    My grandfather was a bit of a philosopher, always turning simple problems into big questions.

    • Phrasea bit of a philosopher

      someone who often thinks or talks about deep questions

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • moral philosopher
  • political philosopher
  • ancient philosopher
  • philosopher of science

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • philosophernoun

Forms

  • philosopherspluralnoun