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percolation

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pɜːkəˈleɪʃən/countableuncountablenoun

US

  • /pərkəˈleɪʃən/countableuncountablenoun

Description

Think of coffee brewing: that is percolation. It is the process of a liquid slowly passing through something porous, like coffee grounds or soil. But it is not only about liquids. Ideas and information can move through a group in the same slow way, spreading little by little as people talk and think about them. If gossip is moving around the office bit by bit, that is a kind of percolation too.

Percolation is usually gradual rather than sudden. Imagine water slowly soaking into dry earth. In science, the word describes how fluids move through materials with small spaces in them. In everyday language, it can also describe a slow but steady spread of influence, news, or understanding. A new trend might move from the fashion world into everyday wardrobes over time.

Examples

  1. 1

    Soil drainage

    Good drainage depends on the percolation of rainwater through the soil.

  2. 2

    Septic systems

    The builder ordered a percolation test before installing the septic tank.

    • Phrase

      percolation test

      a test of how quickly water moves through soil

  3. 3

    Clay soil

    Heavy clay can slow percolation, so water stays near the surface after rain.

  4. 4

    Groundwater pollution

    The report warned about the percolation of fertilizer into nearby groundwater.

  5. 5

    Ideas spreading

    The percolation of new ideas through the company took longer than expected.

    • Pattern

      percolation of + ideas/information

      their slow spread through a group

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • percolationnoun

Forms

  • percolationspluralnoun