pensioner
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈɛnʃənə/
US
- /ˈpɛnʃənər/
Description
- person receiving a pension
- retired person with pension income
- someone living on a pension
A pensioner is someone who regularly receives a pension, usually money paid after retirement from work. Think of Mrs. Gable, the kind neighbor down the street who spends her mornings tending her roses and her afternoons helping at the local library; she may be a pensioner, living on the steady income she gets after many years of work.
But the term is not always about old age. A pensioner can also be someone who receives a pension because of a disability or because a husband, wife, or parent died. You will often hear the word in discussions about retirement benefits, state support, or old records about veterans and widows who received pensions. In the end, the main idea is simple: this is a person who gets regular money from a pension.
The word "pensioner" refers to a person who receives a pension, a regular payment made by a government, company, or other organization. In many cases, this happens after retirement, so the word often brings to mind an older person who has finished their working life. But the meaning is wider than that. The key point is not age by itself, but the fact that the person receives pension income.
Historically, pensions were often linked to the military, civil service, railways, and other long-term public or formal jobs. Today, the word can refer to people receiving different kinds of pension payments from state systems or private retirement plans. Someone may become a pensioner after decades of work as a teacher, driver, or office worker. In other cases, a person may receive a pension earlier in life because of disability. A surviving spouse may also continue to receive pension payments after a partner's death, and can therefore be described in the same way.
You will frequently encounter "pensioner" in discussions about financial security, public policy, and the lives of older adults. News reports may mention issues such as low incomes among pensioners or debates about raising state pensions to match inflation. In everyday conversation, the word is often used for a retired person who now lives on pension money: "My grandfather is a pensioner now, so he spends most of his time gardening and traveling."
Although the image of a relaxed retiree often comes to mind, the meaning is broader than that picture. A pensioner is, most simply, a person who receives regular money from a pension, and that income may be an important source of support for both the person and their family.
Examples
- 1
Family life
My parents are pensioners now, but they still look after the garden every day.
- 2
Public services
The town offers free swimming sessions for pensioners on Tuesday mornings.
Usage
pensioner is especially common in British English; in American English, retiree is more common
- 3
Cost of living
Many pensioners are struggling with rent and energy bills.
- 4
Public protest
A group of pensioners protested outside the council offices after the bus route was cut.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- pensionernoun
Forms
- pensionerspluralnoun