pastis
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈɑːstiz/
US
- /pˈæstiz/
Description
- anise-flavored spirit
- French aperitif
- licorice drink
Pastis is an amber-colored anise spirit that feels almost made for sunny afternoons in the south of France. Imagine sitting at a café, watching the world go by, and sipping a golden drink that slowly turns milky white as you add water - that's pastis. It has a strong licorice-like taste and is traditionally enjoyed with about five parts water to one part spirit.
The name "pastis" comes from the Provençal word for "mixture" or "mash." It rose to fame in the early 20th century as a legal, wormwood-free alternative after absinthe was banned. You'll often see it served with ice and sometimes accompanied by snacks like olives or salty crackers. It's more than just a drink; it's a cultural experience!
Pastis is an anise-flavored spirit originating from the region of Provence in France. Its history is deeply intertwined with the story of absinthe, another popular anise-based drink that was banned in the early 20th century. When absinthe was outlawed, distillers began creating pastis as a legal alternative, capitalizing on the public's fondness for the cooling, licorice-like flavor of aniseed.
Traditionally, pastis is made by soaking herbs and spices - including star anise, fennel, and licorice root - in alcohol, then adding sugar. The resulting spirit is clear or amber, but it turns cloudy (a phenomenon called the louche effect) when diluted with water. This happens because the essential oils, especially anethole, dissolve in alcohol but not in water. This milky transformation is considered a hallmark of a good pastis.
Pastis isn't typically drunk neat; it's almost always served as an apéritif, a drink enjoyed before a meal, mixed with cold water and often ice. Some people also add a dash of mint or grenadine syrup for variety. It is often accompanied by simple snacks like olives, nuts, or savory biscuits.
Beyond being a beverage, pastis represents a way of life: a slower pace, friendly gatherings, and the warmth of the Mediterranean sun. It's deeply embedded in French culture, especially in the south, where it's enjoyed as a symbol of relaxation and good company. So next time you want to transport yourself to Provence, pour yourself a glass of pastis, add some water, and santé! (Cheers!)
Examples
- 1
Bar order
She ordered a pastis before dinner.
Grammar
a pastis
one glass or serving of pastis
- 2
Southern France
In southern France, people often drink pastis diluted with cold water.
- 3
Water reaction
The pastis turned cloudy as soon as he added ice water.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- pastisnoun