partly
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈɑːtli/
US
- /ˈpɑrtli/
Description
- Not completely
- In part
- To some degree
- Only some of it
Imagine a cloudy day. It is not completely overcast, and the sun still peeks through now and then. That is what "partly" helps show: something is true, present, or done only to some extent. You might be partly happy with a gift because you liked it but wanted a different color. A story can also be partly based on real events, which means some of it is real and some of it is added. It is a useful word when something is not all or nothing, but somewhere in the middle.
Partly describes something that is true, present, or complete only to some extent. It is close in meaning to "not entirely" or "to some degree." It helps when a simple yes or no is not enough.
You might say, "I am partly responsible for the mistake," meaning you played a role but were not the only person at fault. Or you could say, "The success was partly due to luck," which shows that luck mattered, but skill and effort mattered too. It is often used when talking about reasons and causes, especially when more than one thing is involved.
Partly can also describe physical states. A glass might be partly full, a road might be partly blocked, or an answer might be partly correct.
It is important to note that partly is not the same as "mostly." If something is mostly true, most of it is true. If something is partly true, only some of it is true.
So, when you want to show that something is only true, complete, or caused in part, partly is the right word. It adds a careful, honest sense that the whole picture is mixed rather than complete.
Examples
- 1
Physical state
The window was partly open, so cold air came in.
- 2
Partial understanding
I only partly understood what she was trying to say.
- 3
Mixed reasons
She took the job partly for the salary and partly for the chance to travel.
- 4
Business cause
The drop in sales was partly caused by higher prices.
- 5
Conflict avoidance
I stayed quiet partly because I was tired, but also because I did not want to argue.
- 6
Shared blame
Everyone involved was partly to blame for the mistake.
- 7
Weather forecast
The forecast says it will be partly cloudy this afternoon.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- partlyadverb