outer
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈaʊtə/
US
- /ˈaʊtər/
Description
- furthest from the center
- external
- beyond
Think of an onion – it has layers! The outer layer is the one on the very outside, furthest from the core. That's a good way to remember what "outer" means. It describes something that is located on or relating to the exterior or surface of something else.
We talk about the outer reaches of space – the farthest parts we can imagine. Or maybe you put on an outer layer before going out into a chilly wind. Sometimes, "outer" refers to things outside of ourselves—like the outer world versus your inner thoughts and feelings. It's all about what is on the edge, furthest from the inside.
The word "outer" describes something situated or existing on the exterior or surface of something else; it signifies a position farthest from the center or interior. It's a descriptive adjective that helps us pinpoint location and boundaries.
You might hear about the Outer Banks, those barrier islands protecting the coastline. Or perhaps you're describing someone with an outer calm masking inner turmoil—their exterior doesn't reveal what they truly feel inside. In astronomy, we speak of the outer planets like Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, the giant worlds farther from the Sun.
"Outer" isn't just about physical location, though. It can also refer to things that are external or peripheral. For example, the outer limits of acceptable behavior define what's considered socially appropriate. Or you might talk about an outer office—a room separate from the main workspace.
Historically, "outer" has been used in titles and descriptions relating to regions beyond a central power—like the Outer Hebrides islands off the coast of Scotland. It often implies distance or separation.
So, whether you're describing a geographical location, a layer of clothing, someone's demeanor, or the boundaries of something—if it's on the surface, furthest from the center, then it's outer.
Examples
- 1
Clothing
The jacket has two big outer pockets for your phone and keys.
- 2
Food prep
Peel off the tough outer leaves before you cook the cabbage.
- 3
Rain clothing
Wear a waterproof outer layer if it starts to rain.
- 4
Seating position
We sat near the outer edge of the circle, so it was easy to leave.
- 5
City areas
Rents are cheaper in the outer suburbs.
Phrase
the outer suburbs
parts of a city farther from the center
- 6
Space
As a child, he dreamed of traveling through outer space.
Phrase
outer space
the area beyond Earth's sky
- 7
Patience
The project pushed him to the outer limits of his patience.
Pattern
the outer limits of + ability/quality
the furthest point it can reach or continue
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- outeradjective