outcast
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈaʊtkɑːst/
US
- /ˈaʊtˌkæst/
Description
- Excluded
- Rejected
- Shunned
- Cast aside
- Banished
Imagine a lone wolf separated from its pack, wandering alone. That's often how an outcast feels. An outcast is someone who has been deliberately excluded from a group or society, often because their beliefs or behavior seem different. It is more than just being different; it implies active rejection and isolation. In the past, some people who were treated this way were pushed to the edges of their communities, both socially and physically. While this is thankfully less literal today, the feeling of being unwanted and alone still remains powerful. Think of Hester Prynne in The Scarlet Letter, marked as an outcast by her Puritan community.
The word "outcast" describes someone who is deliberately excluded from a group or society, often due to their beliefs, actions, or social status. It's a strong term that implies not just difference, but active rejection and isolation. Being an outcast isn't simply about being unpopular; it suggests a deliberate act of banishment or ostracism.
The roots of the word come from the idea of being "cast out"—expelled from a community. Historically, this could be literal: in some cultures, certain groups were physically excluded from settlements and forced to live on the edges of society. Think of people with leprosy in biblical times or those accused of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials. They were often treated as outcasts.
Today, "outcast" is used more figuratively. Someone might become an outcast for challenging societal norms, holding unpopular opinions, or simply being different. A whistleblower exposing corruption could be seen as an outcast by their former colleagues. Similarly, an artist whose work doesn't fit into the mainstream may feel like an outcast in the art world.
The term carries a weight of sadness and loneliness, highlighting the fundamental human need for belonging. While someone can choose to live outside societal norms, being made an outcast is often a painful experience. It speaks to themes of prejudice, conformity, and the struggle for acceptance. So when you hear "outcast," think beyond simple exclusion—it's about deliberate rejection and the resulting sense of isolation.
Examples
- 1
Public scandal
After the scandal, he became an outcast in his own town.
- 2
New school
She felt like an outcast at her new school until she joined the drama club.
- 3
Family rejection
His family treated him as an outcast because he refused to follow their traditions.
- 4
Community building
The novel follows a group of outcasts who build their own small community.
- 5
Story archetype
In many stories, the hero starts as a social outcast and later earns everyone’s respect.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- outcastnounadjective
Forms
- outcastspluralnounadjective