ostentatious
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌɒstəntˈeɪʃəs/
US
- /ˌɑstənˈteɪʃəs/
Description
- Showy
- flashy
- pretentious
If someone's style is ostentatious, they're trying very hard to impress other people with their wealth or status, often in a way that feels too much and a little tacky. Think of a mansion covered in gold leaf, or someone wearing designer clothes just to go to the grocery store. It's not really about good taste; it's about making sure people notice.
The word comes from a Latin root that means "to show" or "display." Showing something off is not always bad, but this word is usually used in a negative way. It suggests that something is too flashy and too focused on appearance. Quiet elegance is the opposite. You might use it for a celebrity's extravagant party or a politician's lavish spending habits.
Ostentatious describes something designed to impress or attract notice by being flashy, showy, and excessively decorated – often in a way that is considered vulgar or pretentious. It goes beyond simply being expensive; it's about deliberately displaying wealth or importance for the sake of impressing others. Imagine a peacock spreading its feathers - beautiful, yes, but also undeniably attention-seeking.
The key to understanding ostentatious isn't just extravagance, but the intention behind it. Someone might own an expensive car because they appreciate engineering and quality; someone else might buy the same car solely to flaunt their wealth – that's where ostentation comes in.
You'll often see "ostentatious" used to describe things like architecture ("an ostentatious mansion"), clothing ("her ostentatious jewelry"), or behavior ("his ostentatious display of generosity"). It carries a negative connotation, suggesting a lack of good taste and an excessive concern with appearances. It implies that the person is trying too hard to impress, and in doing so, reveals insecurity or shallowness.
Think about F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. Gatsby's parties are famously ostentatious – overflowing with wealth, extravagance, and a desperate attempt to win back Daisy Buchanan through sheer spectacle. He isn't enjoying the party for its own sake; he's staging it as a performance.
So, if something is designed not just to be impressive, but to make sure everyone knows how impressive it is – chances are, it's ostentatious.
Examples
- 1
Hotel decor
The hotel lobby was full of gold mirrors and ostentatious chandeliers.
- 2
Personal style
He wore an ostentatious diamond watch to a casual lunch.
- 3
Wealth display
The party felt like an ostentatious display of wealth.
- 4
Quiet generosity
Her donation was generous without being ostentatious.
- 5
Money habits
They were successful, but never ostentatious about their money.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- ostentatiousadjective